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All Journal Sumatera Medical Journal Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Muzasti, Riri Andri
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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The Relationship between Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) and Adherence of Antihypertensive Consumption in Regular Hemodialysis Patient Lubis, Afrilia Rosada; Muzasti, Riri Andri
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.164 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v2i2.758

Abstract

Background. Based on the Indonesian Renal Registry (IRR) data in 2015, the highest incidence of comorbidities in hemodialysis patients in Indonesia was hypertension (50%). Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is one of the causes of secondary hypertension, the characteristics of hypertension in OSA are more resistant to treatment. One of the causes of resistant hypertension is patient non-compliance with the consumption of antihypertensive drugs. Aim. To determine the relationship of adherence of consumption of antihypertensive drugs with obstructive sleep apnea in regular HD patients. Method. This cross-sectional study involved 89 outpatients in HD units at the Rasyida Kidney Hospital in 2018. Data was obtained through interview using the STOP-BANG questionnaire to assess the of risk of OSA and using Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) questionnaire to measure the compliance of drug consumption. Results.The prevalence of OSA in HD patients was (39.3%). There was no significant relationship between adherence with drug consumption and OSA risk, but in bivariate analysis, age (p = 0.0001), body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.001), and gender (p = 0.03) were significantly related to OSA. In multivariate, age and BMI were significantly associated with OSA (OR: 6.449, 95% CI 2.246 ± 18.520, p = 0.001; OR: 6.130, 95% CI 2.105 ± 17.849, p = 0.001). Conclusion. OSA was not statistically related to adherence to antihypertensive drug consumption in HD patients but was significantly associated with age and BMI. Keyword. Adherence to antihypertensive consumption, hemodialysis, obstructive sleep apnea.
Factors Affecting Gastrointestinal Disorders in Patients Undergoing Regular Hemodialysis Pasaribu, Rosarina; Muzasti, Riri Andri
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v3i2.3000

Abstract

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is an immense health issue. The prevalence is increasing each year worldwide, including Indonesia. Consistent with this trend, the prevalence of hemodialysis (HD) as a therapy is also increasing. CKD as well as HD often result in some complications, one being gastrointestinal disorders. Many factors are correlated with the incidence of gastrointestinal disorders in CKD patients undergoing HD. Objective: This research is held to observe the factors affecting gastrointestinal disorders in regular HD patients. Method: This is an observational analytical research with cross-sectional study at RS Khusus Ginjal Rasyida Medan. The datas used in the research are primary datas, obtained from Gastrointestinal Symptoms Rating Scale (GSRS) questionnaire to assess severity of gastrointestnal disorders in HD patients, and secondary datas, obtained from medical records of age, smoking history, use of aspirin, HD duration, BUN, and Kt/V (as a parameter of HD adequacy). Then the datas are analyzed univariately, bivariately, and mutivariately using biner logistic regression model. It is considered significant if the obtained p value is <0,05 (p<0,05). Result: All patients (100%) suffer from gastrointestinal disorders, with the most common being mild ones (67,1%). Final multivariate analysis shows that the duration of HD, BUN level, and Kt/V are significantly correlated with worsening gastrointestinal disorders (OR:14,157 ,95%CI 2,851 ± 71,183, p=0,001; OR: 8,352, 95%CI 0,914 ± 76,344, p= 0,060; OR:8,219 ,95%CI 0,893 ± 75,674, p= 0,063). Conclusion: The duration of HD, BUN level, and Kt/V are correlated with worsening gastrointestinal disorders in HD patients.
Relationships Between Age of Onset, Seizure Frequency, And Disease Duration with Cognitive Function in Epilepsy Patients at the Neurology Clinic of H. Adam Malik Central Hospital, Medan Malau, Tamara Betanya; Ritarwan, Kiking; Muzasti, Riri Andri; Sari, Masitha Dewi; Anggreiny
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v6i1.14894

Abstract

Background: Cognitive function disorders often occur in individuals with epilepsy. The decline in cognitive function in epilepsy patients can be caused by various factors, including age of onset, seizure frequency, and duration of the disease. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the age of onset, seizure frequency, and disease duration on the cognitive function of epilepsy patients at the Neurology Outpatient Clinic of Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan Method: The chosen research design is a cross-sectional analytic. The study was conducted at the neurology outpatient clinic of the Adam Malik Central General Hospital in Medan. The samples used were patients diagnosed with epilepsy at the Neurology Outpatient Clinic of Adam Malik Central General Hospital in Medan, aged 18-65 years, and without any other medical conditions aside from epilepsy. The study involved 35 subjects.Result: The majority of the research subjects are aged 18-45 years (94.3%), with more males (51.4%) than females. Most have a high school education background (48.6%), and the largest group is unemployed (62.9%). The most common age group at onset is 0-18 years (48.6%). The majority of subjects experience seizures in the rare category (less than 1 time per month) at 62.9%. Most subjects have a disease duration of less than 15 years (65.7%). The majority of epilepsy patients at the Neurology Outpatient Clinic of H. Adam Malik Hospital (52.1%) have abnormal cognitive function based on the MoCA-Ina test results. Statistical analysis was conducted using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The chi-square test results revealed a significant relationship between age of onset and cognitive function (p=0,008), a significant relationship between seizure frequency and cognitive function (p=0,004), and a significant relationship between disease duration and cognitive function (p=0,012). The multivariate analysis results indicated that disease duration had a significant relationship with cognitive function, with an odds ratio of 0,081 (p-value=0,037, 95% CI 0,008-0,862).Conclusion: There is a relationship between age of onset, seizure frequency, and disease duration with the cognitive function of epilepsy patients at the Neurology Outpatient Clinic of Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in Medan
Co-Authors Anggreiny Kiking Ritarwan Lubis, Afrilia Rosada Malau, Tamara Betanya Pasaribu, Rosarina Sari, Masitha Dewi