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Mengontrol Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Halusinasi Pendengaran dengan Bercakap-cakap Atmojo, Bayu Seto Rindi
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 12, No 3 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.12.3.2024.683-690

Abstract

Halusinasi adalah suatu tanggapan dari seluruh panca indera tanpa adanya rangsangan stimulus dimana pada kondisi klien saat ini mudah mempersepsikan sesuatu yang sebenarnya tidak terjadi dan belum tentu ada. Halusinasi yang dirasakan klien berupa halusinasi pendengaran, halusinasi penglihatan, halusinasi penciuman, halusinasi pengecapan, dan halusinasi perabaan. Dari data laporan diklat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr Soerojo Magelang selama periode tahun 2021 sampai dengan tahun 2024 didapatkan hasil statistik total 2.836 klien dengan halusinasi sebanyak 1.386 atau sekitar 48,8 % dan menduduki pada peringkat yang pertama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada klien yang mengalami skizofrenia dengan gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi pendengaran di RSJ Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian didapatkan Tn.R sudah mampu melaksanakan  strategi pelaksanaan bercakap cakap sedangkan pada klien Ny.A belum mampu melaksanakan strategi pelaksanaan menghardik. Bercakap-cakap mampu untuk mengontrol klien dengan gangguan persepsi sensori halusinasi pendengaran. 
The effect of progressive muscle relaxation education on the quality of sleep in elderly people with hypertension at the South Cilacap Community Health Center Priyanto, Budi; Atmojo, Bayu Seto Rindi
Indonesian Nursing Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): January
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan, Politeknik Negeri Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31962/inj.v1i2.173

Abstract

Background: The elderly experience a decreased sleep phase as a result of poor sleep, meaning that they tend to be restless and easily awakened, which can interfere with sleep quality. It can result in physical tension, which affects the increase in blood pressure. Progressive muscle relaxation therapy can improve sleep quality and control tension and anxiety by training patients to consciously relax their body muscles. Purpose: To analyze the effect of progressive muscle relaxation education on the quality of sleep in elderly people with hypertension at the South Cilacap Community Health Center. Methods: This research was conducted on elderly people with hypertension at the South Cilacap Community Health Center  using a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group design. Simple random sampling was used with a total of 46 respondents. The data were analyzed using a T-test. Results: The results of the study found an increase in the average score on the sleep quality scale, and after progressive muscle relaxation education, the intervention group found a mean pre-test score of 15.57 and in the post-test section a mean score of 5.57. In the control group, the pre-test had a mean value of 14.52, and in the post-test section, the mean value was 12.70. and the results of further analysis of the independent t-test between the intervention group and the control group showed p = 0.000. Conclusion: There was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on the sleep quality of elderly people in the intervention group among elderly people with hypertension at the South Cilacap Community Health Center. There was a significant difference in the average PSQI score in the post-test measurements of both the intervention and control groups. Progressive muscle relaxation is an alternative therapy designed to reduce muscle tension, which can then relax muscles ranging from facial muscles to leg muscles
The Effect of Murotal Therapy and Environmental Therapy on the Behavior of Hallucination Patients in Rehabilitation Atmojo, Bayu Seto Rindi; Riyanti, Eko
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.4500

Abstract

Mental disorders are still a serious problem in the world today, the number of people suffering from mental disorders increases every year in various parts of the world. Murottal therapy is a therapy used in hallucinatory patients to overcome mental disorders such as listening to the voice of the Qur'an. Religious therapy (religious intervention) is useful in cases of mental disorders. Environmental therapy is an act of healing patients with mental disorders through manipulation and modification of elements in the environment and affects the healing process. Objective: To determine the effect of Murottal Therapy and Environmental Therapy on the Behavior of Hallucinatory Patients at the Tirto Jiwo Rehabilitation Center. Methods: In this study, researchers conducted quantitative research using the pre-experimental design method, one group pretest-posttest type. The population in this study were 40 patients who had hallucinatory behavior. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. Data was collected using a behavioral questionnaire. The test used was the Wilcoxon test. Results: The average score of pre-intervention behavior was 38,20 with a standard deviation of 9,332, while the average score of post-intervention was 67,95 with a standard deviation of 12,012. The results of the analysis showed that there was an influence of Murotal Therapy and Environmental Therapy on the behavior of hallucinatory patients at the Tirto Jiwo Rehabilitation Center with a p value of 0,000. Conclusion: There was an influence of Murotal Therapy and Environmental Therapy on the behavior of hallucinatory patients at the Tirto Jiwo Rehabilitation Center.