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All Journal Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat AL MA'ARIEF : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Alkawy, Mohamad Baihaqi
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Religion Humanities Social Sciences

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Legitimasi Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dalam Kontestasi Islam Politik Mutakhir Alkawy, Mohamad Baihaqi
AL MA'ARIEF : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Budaya Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Al Ma'arief: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial dan Budaya
Publisher : Program Studi Tadris IPS Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/almaarief.v1i2.1046

Abstract

Sejak Presiden Soeharto, organisasi Islam di Indonesia telah diakomodasi oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Meskipun sejumlah tokoh dalam dua organisasi Islam terbesar Indonesia seperti Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah seringkali tidak sejalan dengan kebijakan MUI. Namun peran MUI dalam politik Islam sejak era orde baru hingga reformasi berlangsung secara dinamis. Para pengurus MUI terikat dengan institusi juga memainkan sentimen keagamaan melalui dua jenis alat legitimasi, yaitu fatwa dan wacana. Dalam pemilihan umum serentak 2019, sejumlah pejabat MUI terlibat aktif dalam kontestasi. Para pengurus MUI juga berbeda pilihan politik. Perbedaan pilihan politik berdampak pada polarisasi di tengah masyarakat yang berpotensi memicu konflik di tingkat akar rumput. Kata kunci: Legitimasi, Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Islam Politik
Studi Kenabian Muhammad Perspektif Michael Cook Alkawy, Mohamad Baihaqi
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 19 No. 1 (2020): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v19i1.15077

Abstract

Muhammad’s prophetic studies have been carried out through various approaches, Michael Cook chose a revisionist approach to seek to explore the history of prophecy through written evidence. In his view, Muhammad’s biography must be examined in more detail based on the evidence obtained to uncover the mystical veils in history. Cook’s criticism of the biographers of Muhammad, made him have to work hard to look at and re-examine the texts of the Quran more closely. This Article will explain the result of Cook’s studies about Muhammad’s success in shifting polytheism to monotheism. In addition, it shows the success of Muhammad as a political actor.
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