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All Journal El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Al-Mudharabah
Abdullah, Muslem
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Role of Customary Leaders as Ḥakam in Resolving Divorce: A Case Study in Kuta Alam Subdistrict, Banda Aceh City Nurdin, Ridwan; Abdullah, Muslem; Fahmi, Zakiyul; Darna, Andi
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol 6, No 2 (2023): El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ujhk.v6i2.12710

Abstract

Divorce in households can occur due to several factors, such as economic factors, ongoing arguments, and domestic violence. Therefore, an alternative solution in such a situation is necessary by involving the role of the village customary leaders as a ḥakam (peacemaker). The effectiveness of the role of the village customary leaders as a ḥakam must fulfill five aspects: purpose, strategy, policy, planning, and implementation. In this study, the aim was to examine the role of the village customary leaders as a ḥakam in resolving divorce in Kuta Alam Subdistrict, Banda Aceh City and the effectiveness of the role of the village customary leader as a ḥakam in resolving divorce in Kuta Alam Subdistrict, Banda Aceh City. The study used a qualitative research method, using a normative sociological approach, and collected the data by means of interviews and document study. The results showed that village customary leaders such as ḥakam play the role of mediators in marital disputes, in which they investigated and found the roots of the problems with the hope that the disputed could be reconciled and reunited in their households. Further, the role of the village customary leaders as a ḥakam has been considered effective as seen from several peace processes carried out. However, some cases of conflict have not been resolved because some parties demand settlement in court. The study suggests that village customary leaders as ḥakam need to pay attention to the aspect of legal force in handling divorce and that the village institution should prepare administrative staff in the deliberation process
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS IN THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF SACRIFICIAL ANIMALS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW Jumaika Zwana; Bakri, Nurdin; Abdullah, Muslem
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4538

Abstract

This article aims to examine the legal protection for consumers in the sale and purchase of qurban animals provided by Kutaraja Aqiqah as a business actor to its customers (consumers) according to Islamic law. The research method used is qualitative research, namely solving problems by collecting, compiling, analysing, and interpreting the data that has been obtained. The phenomenon that occurs about consumer protection in Kutaraja Aqiqah demands descriptive analysis and answers. This can be fulfilled by describing the conditions and situations, as well as answers related to the problems in the phenomenon. The results of this study conclude that first, the mechanism of buying and selling transactions in kutaraja aqiqah follows the teachings of Islamic law, several types of livestock buying and selling transactions in kutaraja aqiqah such as cash, salam contracts, down payments, and qurban arisan. Second, the form of protection provided by kutaraja aqiqah according to Islamic law is in accordance with sharia which is also beneficial for business actors in attracting the attention and interest of purchasing power of customers
Strategies for Protection and Recovery of Domestic Violence Victims: Analysis of Rumah Putro's Role for Women and Children: Perlindungan dan Pemulihan Korban KDRT: Analisis Peran Rumah Putro terhadap Perempuan dan Anak Abdullah, Muslem
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v4i2.5726

Abstract

This study examines the protection and recovery strategies for victims of domestic violence (KDRT) at Rumah Putro Banda Aceh, which serves as a center for data, services, empowerment, and cross-sector coordination. Its primary goal is to achieve gender equality and justice by optimizing referral services and protection mechanisms for women and children victims of physical and psychological abuse. The main challenge faced is the lack of standardization of Rumah Putro as a safe house for KDRT victims. This research employs qualitative methods with a field approach to understand and investigate community issues in a naturalistic manner. The findings reveal that Rumah Putro has made various efforts to prevent domestic violence in Aceh. In carrying out its functions, Rumah Putro collaborates with hospitals for medical needs and with the psychology association at Ar-Raniry State Islamic University Banda Aceh for the psychological, mental, and trauma recovery of victims. The forms of protection provided by Rumah Putro include: 1) Provision of temporary shelters or safe houses; 2) Legal assistance; and 3) Psychological recovery. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the effectiveness of the protection and recovery efforts conducted by Rumah Putro and identifies obstacles and potential improvements that can be implemented to enhance services for women and children victims of domestic violence.
Co-Authors Darna, Andi Fahmi, Zakiyul Jumaika Zwana Nurdin Bakri Ridwan Nurdin