SOFYAN, NUR BAETY
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Fiqih al-Hadits lil-Imam Malik fi Kitabihi “Al-Muwatta”: Syarah Hadits “Fiman Adraka Rak'atan” Namuzajan: فقه الحديث للإمام مالك في كتابه “الموطأ “: شرح حديث “فيمن ادرك ركعة” نموذجا Sofyan, Nur Baety
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v2i1.5358

Abstract

This study aims to delve into the jurisprudence of hadith in the book “Al-Muwatta” by Imam Malik, with a specific focus on the explanation of the hadith “Man Adraka Rak`atan” as an example. An inductive and analytical approach is employed to elucidate several concepts, including the understanding of Imam Malik, the significance of the book “Al-Muwatta”, and the application of hadith jurisprudence in the book. The research begins with an explanation of Imam Malik and his book “Al-Muwatta”, as well as an introduction to the concept of hadith jurisprudence. The hadith jurisprudence method used by Imam Malik in “Al-Muwatta” is analyzed through the study of the hadith “Man Adraka Rak`atan”. The study concludes by presenting the main findings and citing the references used as the theoretical foundation. The findings reveal two main points: first, the understanding of hadith jurisprudence as the process of extracting legal rulings from hadith texts in accordance with Islamic jurisprudential principles; second, the application of hadith jurisprudence in the book “Al-Muwatta” by Imam Malik, which includes the methods used and other principles such as the authenticity of transmission, consistency in avoiding contradictions, and comprehension in line with the textual meaning. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami fikih hadis dalam kitab “Al-Muwatta” karya Imam Malik, dengan fokus pada penjelasan hadis “Man Adraka Rak`atan” sebagai contoh. Pendekatan induktif dan analitis digunakan untuk memperjelas beberapa konsep, termasuk pemahaman tentang Imam Malik, pentingnya kitab “Al-Muwatta”, dan penerapan fikih hadis dalam kitab tersebut. Penelitian dimulai dengan penjelasan mengenai Imam Malik dan kitab “Al-Muwatta”, serta pengenalan konsep fikih hadis. Metode fikih hadis yang digunakan oleh Imam Malik dalam “Al-Muwatta” dianalisis melalui studi terhadap hadis “Man Adraka Rak`atan”. Penelitian ini diakhiri dengan menyajikan hasil-hasil utama yang dicapai dan menyebutkan referensi yang digunakan sebagai landasan teoritis. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan dua hal utama: pertama, pengertian fikih hadis sebagai proses mengekstraksi hukum-hukum dari teks hadis sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip fikih Islam; kedua, penerapan fikih hadis dalam kitab “Al-Muwatta” karya Imam Malik, yang meliputi metode yang digunakan dan kaidah-kaidah lainnya seperti keaslian transmisi, keamanan dari pertentangan, dan pemahaman sesuai dengan makna teks.
The Contexts of Revelation: An In-Depth Study of Asbab Wurud Al-Hadith and Its Connection to Asbab Nuzul al-Quran Sofyan, Nur Baety
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v2i2.6474

Abstract

This study aims to provide a comprehensive interpretation of the concept of Asbab Wurud al-Hadith, contemporary scholars' views, its classifications, and its connection to Asbab Nuzul al-Quran. Employing a library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach, the research involves gathering data, presenting scholarly perspectives, analyzing, and exploring the relationship between Asbab Wurud al-Hadith and Asbab Nuzul al-Quran. The study begins by defining Asbab Wurud al-Hadith and presenting the perspectives of contemporary scholars, followed by classifying the types of Asbab Wurud al-Hadith that underlie the delivery of specific hadiths by Prophet Muhammad (SAW). It also examines the interconnectedness of Asbab Wurud al-Hadith and Asbab Nuzul al-Quran, demonstrating how they complement one another in fostering a deeper understanding of Allah's (SWT) revelations and the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). The findings of this study can be summarized into three key points: First, Asbab Wurud al-Hadith is a branch of hadith studies focusing on the reasons behind the emergence of a hadith, whether driven by events, circumstances, or inquiries during its delivery by Prophet Muhammad (SAW). Contemporary scholars generally agree on its significance, albeit with varying opinions on the underlying factors of particular hadiths. Second, Asbab Wurud al-Hadith is divided into two categories: hadiths associated with specific causes (Asbab Wurud) and those without identifiable causes. Third, there is a strong correlation between Asbab Wurud al-Hadith and Asbab Nuzul al-Quran, as both serve similar roles in clarifying meanings, reconciling or prioritizing differing interpretations (tarjih), and providing explanations for the causes and implications of revelations. Furthermore, each can serve as a context for understanding the other.
Ghibah in Islam: Meaning, Consequences, and Explanation of the Hadith “Ghibah is Worse than Zina” Sofyan, Nur Baety
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to present a clear interpretation of the Ghibah (backbiting) from Islamic perspective, the verses indicating its prohibition, Causes and their treatment, how the repentance of the backbiter (At- Taubah), and the explanation of the hadith “ghibah (backbiting) is worse than zina (adultery)”. This research uses the library research method with a descriptive analytical approach, which involves collecting data,  considering Muslim scholar`s views and explanation of the hadith “ghibah (backbiting) is worse than zina (adultery)”.  The study begins by explaining the definition of Ghibah from Islamic perspective, indicating verses of its prohibition, answering the question that “Is it permissible to listen to backbiting?” followed by causes of backbiting and how their treatment, the repentance of the backbiter (tawbah of the one who backbit others), and the explanation of the hadith “ghibah (backbiting) is worse than zina (adultery)”. The results of this study can be summarized into three main points: First: From several opinions of scholars which according to researchers can representative describing the definition of ghibah, it is as according to Imam Al-Ghazali that ghibah or backbiting as mentioning your sibling in a way he would not appreciate, even verbal backbiting concerning his appearance, family, personality, deeds, words, faith and life, alongside his garments, residence and mount.  Second: Some common causes of backbiting are relieving anger, agreeing with peers and pleasing companions, the desire to elevate oneself by belittling others, joking and mockery, envy (hasad), deflecting blame or justifying oneself, excess free time and boredom, and seeking favor with superiors. Third: The hadith stating: “Backbiting is worse than adultery”, it is clear that the narration is extremely weak (da‘īf jiddan) or even fabricated (mawḍū‘), according to several well-known hadith scholars. The hadith should not be used as evidence in legal or theological rulings due to its weakness, its message aligns with Islamic moral values. It reminds believers to control their speech, seek sincere repentance, and strive to avoid sins—especially those that harm others.
Martyrdom (Shahīd) in Prophetic Hadiths: A Thematic Study of Classification and Scholarly Interpretation: Sofyan, Nur Baety
El-Sunan: Journal of Hadith and Religious Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/el-sunan.v3i2.9785

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to present a precise and coherent interpretation the meaning of martyr (shahid) both linguistically and within Islamic terminology. It also aims to study the reason for the name “martyr” (shahid), the virtues, and categories of martyr (shahid), as well as the muslim scholarly explanations of the hadiths concerning martyrdom (shahid). This research uses the library research method with a descriptive analytical approach, which involves collecting data, and analysing the perspective of Muslim scholar of the hadith on martyrdom. The study begins by defining martyr (shahid) both linguistically and within Islamic terminology, exploring the reason for the name “martyr” (shahid), its virtues and categories and examining related hadiths along with their narrators, status of hadiths and scholarly interpretations. The result of this study can be summarized into three main points: first: A martyr, according to Islamic law, is one who is killed in the cause of God, meaning one who fights to make the word of God supreme, or one who is killed unjustly outside of combat. Second: Scholars have divided martyrs into three categories: The martyr of this world, The martyr of this world and the Hereafter, and the martyr of the Hereafter. Third: There are textual variations in the wording of the hadiths about martyrdom. Certain reports specify a particular number of categories as martyrs, whereas others indicate different numbers. However, scholars have already explained that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was informed of the fewest reasons, then he was informed of more, which he mentioned at another time, without intending to limit the number to any one of them and there is no contradiction, for at one time it was revealed to him that they were five, and at another time it was revealed to him that they were more. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyajikan penafsiran yang tepat dan koheren mengenai makna syahid, baik secara linguistik maupun dalam terminologi Islam. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji alasan penamaan “syahid”, keutamaan serta klasifikasi syahid, serta penjelasan para ulama Muslim terhadap hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan kesyahidan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, yang dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data dan analisis pandangan para ulama hadis mengenai konsep syahid. Penelitian diawali dengan pembahasan definisi syahid secara bahasa dan istilah, dilanjutkan dengan penjelasan tentang alasan penamaan syahid, keutamaannya, serta klasifikasinya. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini mengkaji hadis-hadis yang berkaitan dengan syahid, termasuk para perawinya, status kesahihan hadis, serta penafsiran para ulama terhadapnya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dirangkum dalam tiga poin utama. Pertama, syahid menurut hukum Islam adalah seseorang yang terbunuh di jalan Allah, yaitu orang yang berjuang untuk menegakkan kalimat Allah, atau seseorang yang terbunuh secara zalim di luar medan peperangan. Kedua, para ulama membagi syahid ke dalam tiga kategori, yaitu syahid dunia, syahid dunia dan akhirat, serta syahid akhirat. Ketiga, terdapat variasi redaksi dalam hadis-hadis yang menjelaskan tentang syahid. Sebagian riwayat menyebutkan jumlah kategori syahid tertentu, sementara riwayat lain menyebutkan jumlah yang berbeda. Namun, para ulama menjelaskan bahwa Nabi Muhammad ﷺ pada awalnya diberi pengetahuan tentang sejumlah sebab yang terbatas, kemudian pada kesempatan lain diberi pengetahuan tentang sebab-sebab tambahan yang beliau sampaikan pada waktu yang berbeda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penyebutan jumlah tersebut tidak dimaksudkan untuk membatasi kategori syahid pada jumlah tertentu, sehingga tidak terdapat pertentangan di antara hadis-hadis tersebut.