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Push and Pull Driven Development: A Proposed Development Paradigm for West Papua, Indonesia Marlon Arthur Huwae
Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 45, No 2 (2019): Majalah Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Indonesia
Publisher : Kedeputian Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Kemanusiaan (IPSK-LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmi.v45i2.886

Abstract

West Papua is the eastern part of Indonesia with a long history of governance and development scheme under the Dutch and the government of Indonesia. The notion of the state inbetweeness and the state of belatedness is obvious in the development and policy given by the Dutch and the government of Indonesia. The state of inbetweeness is the preference of West Papuan to be either an independent West Papua, Melanesian which is culminated in the Dutch era or an integral part of Indonesia which is constructed under the government of Indonesia. The notion of state belatedness is related to the implementation of a catch-up development model and policy namely special autonomy and partition under Indonesia and the accelerated decolonized development model under the Dutch. It is then important to formulate a proposed development model and paradigm called push and pull driven development to better develop West Papua.
Redefining Tourism Governance in Raja Ampat: Sustainable Development Plus, Governance Index and Android Based App Open Access Marlon Arthur Huwae; Fikri Muhamad Hanif; Klasina Rumbekwan
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1000.325 KB) | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v2i3.40

Abstract

To develop tourism sustainably in an emerging tourism destination especially Raja Ampat, there is a need to manage regional identity and develop governance arrangements that bond tourism development and community together. The government as a key initiator of community empowerment, needs to ensure its governance arrangements are efficient. This paper develops a framework to measure the effectiveness of regional governance for sustainable tourism development based on two main elements: sustainable development plus and tourism governance. Sustainable development plus consists of two core named internal and external layers. The tourism governance is then measured by data triangulation, and analysis. The result of the analysis is articulated into tourism governance index and management strategy based on Boston Consulting Group Matrix. This framework which later transformed into governance matrix can be used to set up governance index to help the government improve the governance performance. The android based app open access is also developed to bring policy making process closer to the community and global sphere.