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All Journal Knowledge Engineering and Data Science Journal of Central Banking Law and Institutions
Sohag, Kazi
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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THE RESPONSE OF BRICS TRADE INTEGRATION TO GEOPOLITICAL RISKS Sohag, Kazi; Islam, Md Monirul; Mariev , Oleg
Journal of Central Banking Law and Institutions Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Bank Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21098/jcli.v3i1.180

Abstract

Mounting geopolitical risks have led over time to a reorientation of trade integrations across different economic blocs. As one of the increasingly dominant global blocks, the organisation comprised of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) has intensified their trade integration. Therefore, we conducted a thorough analysis of how BRICS countries’ multilateral trade integration responded to geopolitical risk events from January 1996 to December 2021. To achieve this, we utilized a sophisticated econometric method, specifically the cross-quantilogram approach, to analyse high frequency data due to their non-normal and fat-tailed features. Our study confirms the proposition that geopolitical risks strengthened trade integration within the BRICS bloc. Specifically, our findings show that the volume of exports from one economy to another responded positively at lower to medium quantiles of exports and lower geopolitical risks, considering a 12–36-month horizon. Moreover, we found that the quantity of exports from Russia to China was higher in the presence of higher geopolitical risks. Our study demonstrates that geopolitical risks can create a sense of shared identity and mutual interest among the BRICS countries, fostering greater cooperation and trade integration.
The Diffusion of ICT for Corruption Detectionin Open Government Data Darusalam, Darusalam; Said, Jamaliah; Omar, Normah; Janssen, Marijn; Sohag, Kazi
Knowledge Engineering and Data Science
Publisher : citeus

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Abstract

Corruption occurs in many places within the government. To tackle the issue, open data can be used as one of the tools in creating more insight into the government. The premise of this paper is to support the notion that data opening can bring up new ways of fighting corruption. The current paper aimed at investigating how open data can be employed to detect corruption. This open data is trivial due to challenges like information asymmetry among stakeholders, data might only be opened partly, different sources of data need to be combined, and data might not be easy to use, might be biased or even manipulated. The study was conducted using a literature review approach. The reviews implied that corruption can be detected using Open Government Data, Thus, by conducting the open data technique within the government, the public could monitor the activities of the governments. The practical contribution of this paper is expected to assist the government in detecting corruption by using a data-driven approach. Furthermore, the scientific contribution will originate from the development of a framework reference architecture to uncover corruption cases.
Co-Authors Darusalam, Darusalam ISLAM, MD MONIRUL Janssen, Marijn Mariev , Oleg Omar, Normah Said, Jamaliah