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The Exception of National Treatment Principle of Gatt in Indonesia Probosambodo, Yokhebed Arumdika
Journal of Law and Policy Transformation Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.111 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe clearly and carefully about the exception of National Treatment principle of the GATT/WTO whether it is justifiable or not. It also aims to analyze the obstacles that hinder Indonesia in implementing international agreements, in particular the National Treatment principle of GATT/WTO completely, and to find out the consequences if Indonesia continues to apply the exceptions of the National Treatment principle of GATT/WTO. Based on the result of this research showed that the exceptions of the National Treatment principle that was imposed by Indonesia was violating the rule of GATT/WTO. Furthermore, the uncertain regulation and the confusion are the obstacles that hinder Indonesia in implementing the National Treatment principle of GATT/WTO completely, thus Indonesia should make a clearly decision whether it is a Monism or a Dualism country to determine which law should be more supreme, International Law or National Law?. The consequences impose on a state when violating a GATT/WTO agreement is very influential and harms the state itself, because it would be excommunicated from the international trade.
Sosialisasi Anti-Bullying kepada Masyarakat Desa Banaran, Kecamatan Sambungmacan, Kabupaten Sragen Sebagai Bentuk Implementasi Poin 4 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Di Indonesia Probosambodo, Yokhebed Arumdika; Doyoharjo, Anggo
AJAD : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ajad.v4i3.417

Abstract

The importance of anti-bullying outreach in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) point 4, namely quality education that is inclusive and fair. Bullying, both in schools and colleges, threatens the safe and supportive learning environments needed to achieve these goals. The family as the "first school" has a crucial role in preventing bullying. In a family environment, children are taught values such as empathy, understanding and honesty which are important to prevent bullying behavior. Parents and other family members serve as role models for children to demonstrate positive ways of interacting and respecting others. Apart from that, families also teach children how to provide quality education, manage conflict constructively, so that they have strong social and emotional skills to deal with various situations, including bullying. In this way, the family provides a solid foundation for children to grow into individuals who are empathetic and care about the welfare of others.
The Influence of Foreign Ownership on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Companies Based on Law Number 25 of 2007 on Investment Probosambodo, Yokhebed Arumdika; Laksito, FX. Hastowo Broto
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): March
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v2i3.3846

Abstract

This research was conducted with the aim of exploring the influence of foreign ownership on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) practices, to what extent the impact is positive or negative. This research uses descriptive analysis methods with a quantitative approach. The research results show that foreign ownership plays an important role in encouraging companies to adopt stricter CSR practices that align with international standards. This research reveals that foreign ownership plays a crucial role in encouraging companies to adopt stricter CSR practices that align with international standards. Companies with foreign ownership are more likely to allocate greater resources to CSR initiatives and collaborate with external stakeholders. The laws of the Republic of Indonesia, particularly the Investment Law, provide an important legal basis to encourage Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), but its effectiveness depends on various factors, including law enforcement, oversight, and the awareness of all parties. It is important for companies with foreign ownership.