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Konflik Pemisahan Daerah Karena Sumber Daya Alam (Studi Kasus Desentralisasi Bangka Belitung dan Rencana Desentralisasi Sulawesi Timur) Zarina, Berlian; Muliasari MS, Nur; Indah Dalilah, Nurul; Meisawitri, Vania
Journal of Governance Innovation Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 2, September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36636/jogiv.v6i2.5655

Abstract

Natural resources that have commodity value in a region are increasingly contested, either by the parent region or the region as the autonomous owner of the resources concerned. The upheaval between regions is getting stronger when natural resources are considered to provide significant benefits, but are not directly proportional to the development of the region where the resources are located. This study examines the potential impacts of forming a new province in East Sulawesi, Indonesia. The region's abundant natural resources, particularly nickel, have attracted significant investment but also led to social and environmental challenges. The formation of a new province could exacerbate these issues if not carefully managed. Drawing on the experiences of Bangka Belitung, the study emphasizes the importance of good governance and equitable resource distribution. A constructivist risk analysis framework is proposed to address the complex interplay of factors influencing the region's development. Key recommendations include strengthening local governance, promoting community participation, and diversifying the economy to reduce reliance on natural resources. By carefully considering these factors, the formation of East Sulawesi can be an opportunity for sustainable development and improved quality of life for its residents.
Demografi Politik Kewargaan Daerah Pinggiran Kota Pangkalpinang Rendy, Rendy; Wulansari, Dini; Zarina, Berlian
Journal of Political Issues Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Journal of Political Issues (February - July)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Politik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jpi.v1i1.5

Abstract

Pangkalpinang continues to transform into a modern small town and certainly faces various dynamics of problems and complex challenges in citizenship. The complexity of urban citizenship has a diverse context, in accordance with the political demographics of suburban citizenship. This study compares the socio-political landscape and the dynamics of the challenges in the three research locations: Tuatunu, Kace Timur, and Beluluk, which are reflected in the daily political structure of citizenship. It uses qualitative approach based on observation, depth interview, and documentation. The findings reveal that the disparity of form and model of intervention in the changing context of the peripheral socio-political landscape causes the citizens being individualistic and capitalist and their spirit of communality increasingly eroded, there is a split community in Beluluk and Kace Timur in the context of the spirit of peripheral citizenship as the economic transit for citizens and the challenge of building a collective spirit of citizens. Furthermore, the social capital and political activity of citizens in the three villages shows a sharply difference in terms of resilience to various aspects of the local identity of each region such as the local cultural traditions or a shift of meaning and citizens' social capital.