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Pemahaman Masyarakat tentang Kewajiban Membayar Zakat Pertanian (Studi Kasus Masyarakat Desa Penujah Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Tegal) Asmarani, Devie Aulia; Suryaningsih, Ruliq
Nidhomiya: Research Journal of Islamic Philanthropy and Disaster Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Islamic Philanthropy and Disaster
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/nidhomiya.v1i1.712

Abstract

Penujah Village is one of the villages located in Kedungbanteng District, Tegal Regancy, where the average population is a farmer. The condition of the people of penujah Village is also quite religious, the potential for their harverstis also large. However, due to their lack of knowledge about agricultural zakat which also results in a lack of public awareness in paying agricultural zakat. The main purpose of this study to determine and analyze the factors that influence people’s understanding of the obligation to pay agricultural zakat and to find out how the impact of agricultural zakat on mustahik in Penujah village, Kedungbanteng District Regency Of Tegal. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique is through observation, interviews and documentation. After the data is collected, then the validity of the data is tested by triangulation of sources and then analyzed using the inducative method. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that 1) the factors that influence people’s understanding of agricultural zakat include knowledge factor, pevious experience factors, economic factors, social factors and information factors. Of the five factors, the most influencing is the knowledge factors. The public only know what zakat is but does not know in detail how it is paid. 2) the impact of agricultural zakat on the welfare of mustahik can already be felt by mustahik but only to meet comsumptive needs. It is hoped that later cash donations from agricultural zakat can become productive zakat so that they can be used as bussiness capital by mustahik. Desa Penujah merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Tegal yang rata-rata penduduknya berprofesi sebagai petani. Keadaan masyarakat Desa Penujah juga cukup agamis, potensi hasil panen mereka juga besar. Namun, akibat kurangnya pengetahuan mereka tentang zakat pertanian yang berakibat pula pada kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam membayar zakat pertanian. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman masyarakat tentang kewajiban membayar zakat pertanian dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak zakat pertanian terhadap mustahik di Desa Penujah Kec. Kedungbanteng Kab.Tegal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah data dikumpulkan, kemudian dilakukan pengujian keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode induktif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa 1) faktor yang mempengaruhi pemahaman masyarakat tentang zakat pertanian meliputi faktor pengetahuan, faktor pengalaman terdahulu, faktor ekonomi, faktor sosial dan faktor informasi. Dari kelima faktor tersebut yang paling mempengaruhi adalah faktor pengetahuan. Masyarakat hanya sebatas tahu apa itu zakat tetapi tidak mengetahui secara detail bagaimana pembayarannya 2) Dampak zakat pertanian terhadap kesejahteraan mustahik sudah bisa dirasakan mustahik tetapi hanya sebatas memenuhi kebutuhan konsumtif. Diiharapkan nantinya pemberian tunai dari zakat pertanian bisa menjadi zakat produktif agar bisa dijadikan sebagai modal usaha oleh para mustahik.
Environmental Ethics in Ali Yafie`S Perspective and Its Significance for Environmental Conservation in Indonesia Fathurahman, M.; Suryaningsih, Ruliq
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars Vol 3 No 1 (2019): AnCoMS 2019
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.151 KB) | DOI: 10.36835/ancoms.v3i1.232

Abstract

The real environmental problems are not just a problem of garbage, pollution, illegal logging, burning of forests and so on, but it is already in the field of human life point of view. Thus, the environmental problem actually comes from the mindset and egocentric attitude of humans in seeing themselves and their surroundings. The human self needs with all its aspects then fulfilling by sacrificing the environment is precisely the essence of the environmental problem itself. If that happens, then the problem might not be finished by curative actions (restoration, reforestation, etc.). Therefore, putting environmental ethics as a solution is the right thing. This is because environmental ethics includes not only technical issues, but also provides awareness that environmental damage is not only physically harmful but it is actually morally harmful. Hence, there are areas that are considered more crucial than the occurrence of environmental problems, namely aspects of morality. So that providing learning about environmental ethics is considered more principle and effective in reducing environmental problems
Eksistensi Perbankan Syariah pada Lembaga Berbasis Agama Islam di Ponorogo Anggraini, Yulia; Hidayatul Ummah, Restu Yulia; Suryaningsih, Ruliq
Proceedings of Annual Conference for Muslim Scholars Vol 3 No 1 (2019): AnCoMS 2019
Publisher : Koordinatorat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Swasta Wilayah IV Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.165 KB) | DOI: 10.36835/ancoms.v3i1.236

Abstract

This study aims to determine the existence of Islamic banking in Islamic-based institutions in Ponorogo. The development of the Islamic economy itself cannot be separated from the presence of Islamic banks in Indonesia. To support Islamic economic growth, of course this Islamic-based institution must also play an active role in driving Islamic economic growth by starting to transact in Islam. By supporting this growth Islamic institutions should also participate in using Islamic banking in financial transactions. However, from a sample of four Islamic based institutions, the results show that the four institutions are still using conventional banking for financial transactions. The results of this study found that the factors of authority and bureaucracy are still complicated and full of regulations, profit sharing or commonly called interest for conventional banking, CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) funds, technology and facilities are factors that influence why religious-based institutions Islam has not used Islamic banking to conduct financial transactions