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SPIRITUALITAS TEMPAT KERJA (WORKPLACE SPIRITUALITY) DAN MOTIVASI MANAJEMEN LABA (EARNING MANAGEMENT MOTIVATION) Ardana, I Cenik; Dermawan, Elizabeth Sugiarto; Susanti, Merry
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 20, No 1 (2016): January 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.129 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/ja.v20i1.77

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkonfirmasi validitas dan reliabilitas model pengukuran Miliman, Czaplewski, dan Ferguson untuk spiritualitas tempat kerja, dan model pengukuran Chen dan Seng untuk motivasi manajemen laba, dan menguji kaitan spiritualitas tempat kerja dengan motivasi manajemen laba. Pengujian model pengukuran menggunakan analisis faktor konfirmatori dan uji keterkaitan menggunakan korelasi bivariat. Sampel dipilih dari para profesional di bidang akuntansi, keuangan, dan audit di Universitas Tarumanagara. Temuan penelitian ini adalah (1) model pengukuran Milliman, Czaplewski dan Ferguson untuk spiritualitas tempat kerja adalah valid dan reliabel; (2) model pengukuran Chen dan Seng untuk motivasi manajemen laba juga valid dan reliabel selama dimensi motivasi manajemen laba dimodifikasi dari yang asli, yang terdiri dari dua dimensi (sikap dan keyakinan kepada investor, tekanan dari pihak terafiliasi) menjadi lima dimensi (sikap dan keyakinan kepada investor, sikap dan keyakinan kepada karyawan, sikap dan keyakinan kepada hukum dan peraturan, sikap dan keyakinan untuk target laba, dan tekanan dari pihak terafiliasi); (3) penelitian ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa ada korelasi negatif antara spiritualitas tempat kerja dengan motivasi manajemen laba. Implikasi dari temuan ini, adalah bahwa pembelajaran dan pelatihan spritualitas tempat kerja di lembaga pendidikan formal dan non formal menjadi lebih penting sebagai implementasi hasil penelitian spiritualitas tempat kerja, yang membuktikan bahwa peningkatan kesadaran spiritualitas di tempat kerja dapat meminimalkan motivasi manajemen laba. Ini juga dapat memperkuat transparansi dari tata kelola perusahaan yang sehatThe purpose of this research is to confirm the validity and reliability of the Milliman, Czaplewski and Ferguson’s measurement model of workplace spirituality/WS, and the Chen and Seng’s measurement model of Earning Management Motivation/EMM, and to test the relationship of WS and EMM. The measurement model test used confimatory factor analyses (CFA) and the relationship test used bivariat correlation. The sample was selected from professionals in the field of accountancy, finance, and audit at University of Tarumanagara. The research findings were: (1) the Milliman, Czaplewski dan Ferguson’s measurement model of WS was valid and reliable; (2) the Chen and Seng’s measurement model of EMM was also valid and reliable as long as the dimentions of the EMM to be modified from the original ones, which consisted of two dimentions (attitude and convictions, pressure from affiliated parties) into five dimentions (attitude and convictions to investors, attitude and convictions to employees, attitude and convictions to legal and regulation, attitude and convictions to profit target, and pressure from affiliated parties); (3) this research gave an empirical evidence that there was a significant negative correlation between WS and EMM. The implication of these findings, is that the learning and training of WS in formal and non formal education institutions become more and more important as an implementation of WS’s research findings, which prove that increasing spiritual consciousness in workplace can minimize management motivation to manage earning. This can also strengthen the transparancy of a healthy corporate governance.
KETERKAITAN KESEHATAN SPIRITUAL (SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING) DAN ORIENTASI KEPUTUSAN ETIS (ETHICAL ORIENTATION OF DECISION MAKING) (Studi Empiris terhadap Para Pembuat Keputusan di Indonesia Tahun 2016) Ardana, I Cenik; D, Elizabeth Sugiarto; Yuniarwati, Yuniarwati
Jurnal Akuntansi Vol 21, No 1 (2017): January 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.233 KB) | DOI: 10.24912/ja.v21i1.136

Abstract

Specifically, the purpose of this study is: (1) to test the validity and reliability of the measurement model of Fisher's spiritual well-being (SWB) construct (2010); (2) to test the validity and reliability of the measurement model of Forsyth’s ethical orientation of decision-making (EDM) construct (1980), and (3) to examine the correlation of Fisher’s SWB variables with Forsyth’s EDM variables (1980). Testing instruments or measurement models  uses confirmatory factor analysis and Cronbach Alpha's reliability and testing correlation uses Perlson's correlation. The data is processed with SPSS version 22. The results of this study showed that: (1) the measurment model of Fisher’s  SWB construct is valid and reliable; (2) the measurment model of Forsyth’s EDM construct is also valid and reliable. It is also concluded that there is a positive and significant correlation between ideal spiritual well-being (ISWB) construct, either in whole (ISWB) and each dimension (ICSWB, IPSWB, ITSWB, IESWB) with ideal ethical orientation of decision-making (IEDM). There is also a positive and significant relationship between lived spiritual well-being (LSWB) construct as a whole with  relative ethical orientation of decision-making (REDM). In testing the correlation of each dimension of LSWB construct (LCSWB, LPSWB, LTSWB, LESWB) with  REDM construct, despite all the dimensions of LSWB shows positive correlations  with REDM, but the level of significance of the association varies.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN: STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN BARANG KONSUMEN NON-PRIMER Chandra, Maria Shelyn; Ardana, I Cenik; Simina, Juni
Jurnal Paradigma Akuntansi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/jpa.v7i2.33710

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, capital structure, profitability, and liquidity on firm value. The subjects of this study are Non-Primary Consumer Goods Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2017-2021 period. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method, and 9 companies were obtained with a total sample for 5 years (2017-2021) of 45 samples. The data was processed using Microsoft Excel 2019 and Eviews version 12 software. Hypothesis testing uses multiple regression models. The results showed that managerial ownership had a significant positive effect on firm value, but institutional ownership, capital structure, profitability and liquidity had no effect on firm value. The implication of this study is the need of firm management and institution role, high capital structure and profitability level, also liquidity level that meet the standard to achieve an optimal firm value.
THE HOLISTIC LEARNING MODEL OF BUSINESS ETHICS TO DEVELOP SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING Yuniarwati, Yuniarwati; Ardana, I Cenik; Dewi, Sofia Prima
International Journal of Application on Economics and Business Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Graduate Program of Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/ijaeb.v2i2.3747-3758

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of the holistic learning model of Business Ethics on the students’SWB. Two business ethics classes are randomly chosen as sample from all business ethics classes of Management Study Program, Tarumanagara University, Jakarta. The study uses a quasi-experimental design “pre-test-post-test design with one group”, in which the learning model is the independent variable and the students’ SWB is the dependent variable. The testing of hypothesis uses the SWB’s score mean differences of a paired sample t-test. The results of this study show that the holistic learning model of Business Ethics gives a significant impact on the quality improvement of the students’ SWB, both overall and on all four dimensions of SWB: communal, personal, transcendental, and environmental. Three dimensions: communal, transcendental, and environmental influence at a significant level of 5%; and one dimension (personal) has an effect on a significance level of 10%.