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PDF ESTIMASI DEGRADASI DAN DEFORESTASI HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT DENGAN CITRA PENGINDERAAN JAUH DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH Estimation of Degradation and Deforestation of Peat Swamp Forests with Remote Sensing Imagery in Central Kalimantan Province Journal, Administrator
Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 02 (2018): Vol 13 No 02 Desember Tahun 2018
Publisher : Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

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Abstract

ABSTRACTThe changed in 1995 ? 1998 when a programme of massive Peat Swamp Forest (PSF) conversion, the socalled Mega Rice Project (MRP) in Central Kalimantan was initiated to develop rice field has been impact bothdeforestation and forest degradation. The aim of this research is to classify forest degradation rates of PSFaccurately using multi-stage remote sensing methods through (1) Forest Canopy Density model (FCD) LANDSAT 5TM image acquired 2010 and supported by aerial photos interpretation, (2) inventoryineach forest cluster weredetermined by purposive sampling using 5 plotswith size of 20m x 20m.The results showed that there wasasignificant correlation(r)=0.82 between FCD and Canopy Area Index (CAI). Significant correlation was also shownbetween CAI and stand density, dominance andfrequency respectively with the value of r = 0.974; r = 0.937 and r =0.871. Based on these correlation, predicted that PSF on the researcharea has been changed become deforestation53.68%, very high degradation 3.37%, moderate high degradation 11.21%, middle degradation 15.30%, moderatelow degradation 15,45% and low degradation 0.99%.The conclusion thatthe PSF ecosystem of MRP largely hasbeen transformed intodegradation and deforetation areas.Keywords: Peat swamp forest, remote sensing, ecology, degradation and deforestation.
PDF PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERLANJUTAN SOSIAL DI KERENG BANGKIRAI, KALIMANTAN TENGAH Community Participation in Supporting Social Sustainability in Kereng Bangkirai, Central Kalimantan Journal, Administrator
Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 02 (2018): Vol 13 No 02 Desember Tahun 2018
Publisher : Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

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Abstract

ABSTRACTSustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have three important sustainable pillars for a development: economy,social and environment. The topic for social sustainable is considered essential for the community in KerengBangkirai, Central Kalimantan as the basic problems for this community lays on the community dependency towardnatural resources. The community roles supported the social sustainability affect the systems which facilitate thenatural resources management, so that natural conservation can be accelerate. Based on the explanation, thisresearch aims to describe the types of community participation to support social sustainabilityin Kereng BangkiraiDistrict, Central Kalimantan. This research was concluded in Kereng Bangkirai District by applying in-depth interviewmethod for six key-informen and 16 informen, and the results were analysed qualitatively. The results show that thereare some institutions and individual along with the social local wisdom involve in management activity and in takingbeneficiaries of natural resources in Kereng Bangkirai.Keywords: Participation, sustainability, social
Participation, sustainability, social Journal, Administrator
Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 02 (2018): Vol 13 No 02 Desember Tahun 2018
Publisher : Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

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ABSTRACTThis research proves the variation of Ketapang Wood Physical Characteristics on fresh water content, air drywater content, specific gravity, shrinkage and development due to differences in the location of wood along the stem.The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. The research standard used DIN as asample taken as many as 3 pieces each part of the stem so that the number of test samples on one tree as many as99 test samples for each treatment. The treatments examined by axial direction of the stem in the section of Base(P), Middle (T), Edge (U) and further tests using the smallest real difference test (BNT). Results of the study Thephysical properties of ketapang wood in general have an average fresh water content (73.04%), air dry water content(47.76%). Maximum density (0.47), Development of dry to maximum kiln conditions (5.94%), development ofmaximum dry air to dry conditions (2.45%). Ratio (T / R) at maximum conditions to air dryness (1.45%) including lowclassification. Ratio (T / R) of maximum conditions to kiln dry (1.56%).Keywords: Fresh water content, air dry water content, specific gravity, shrinkage, development.
PDF KORELASI ANTARA DIAMETER DAN KERAPATAN TEGAKAN JATI UNGGUL NOMOR KLON 97 DAN 110 PADA UMUR 10 TAHUN DI KPH NGAWI, PERHUTANI JAWA TIMUR Correlation Between Diameter and Density of Superior Teak Standings Clones Number 97 and 110 At 10 Years of Age at KPH N Journal, Administrator
Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 02 (2018): Vol 13 No 02 Desember Tahun 2018
Publisher : Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

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ABSTRACTTeak clone number 97 and 110 have been developed by Perum Perhutani and Fakultas KehutananUniversitas Gadjah Mada year 2004 / 2005. The aim of this research is to know survival rate, stand density, growth;and relation between level of stand density within growth of teak clone number 97 and 110 at the age of 10 years inBKPH Begal KPH Ngawi, Perum Perhutani East Java. Research is committed through making 32 checks measurepermanent of the size 60 m x 50 m. The result of research indicated that after age 10 years, teak clone number 97and 110 have survival rate 69,77 % or with stand density 581 trees/ha. There are 252 trees/ha experience death inrange. Growth data indicate that there is relationship of negativity between growth of diameter with stand density,that is with value of correlation (r) = ? 0.6598. The relationship is explainable through y's regression equation=?0.008x+25.46, with value R² = 0.435.Keywords: teak clone, survival rate, diameter growth, stand density
PDF ISOLASI DAN UJI ANTI JAMUR MINYAK ATSIRI KULIT KAYU SINTOK (Cinnamomum sintoc BL) PADA BEBERAPA JAMUR PERUSAK KAYU Isolation and Antifungal Test of Sintok Bark Essential Oil (Cinnamomum Sintoc BL) On Several Wood-Destroying Fungi Journal, Administrator
Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 02 (2018): Vol 13 No 02 Desember Tahun 2018
Publisher : Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

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ABSTRACTEssential oils are volatile compounds that are not soluble in water and are derived from aromatic plants. Sometypes of wood have the potential to contain essential oils, one of which is Sintok wood (Cinnamomum sintocBLUME), which is included in the genus Cinnamomum from family Lauraceae. This study aims to determine theproperties of essential oils of sintok bark and anti-fungal activity. The method of extracting essential oil by boilingSintok bark obtained around the village of Hampangen, Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. Theessential oil distilled is sintok bark which is fresh and the skin is dry air condition. Sintok wood essential oil wastested for the antifungal activity of Schizophyllum commune and Pleurotus osteratus. The yield of essential oils onfresh skin is 0.17% and dry air skin is 0.18%. Sintok wood essential oil with a concentration of 50 ppm can inhibit thegrowth of S.commune mushrooms and P. osteratus.Keywords: Synthetic wood, distillation, essential oil, Schizophyllum commune and Pleurotus osteratus
https://doi.org/10.36873/aev.v1 Journal, Administrator
Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 01 (2019): Journal Agrienvi Volume 13, nomor, 01 Juni 2019
Publisher : Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.052 KB) | DOI: 10.36873/aev.v13i01.190

Abstract

ABSTRACTRed-yellow podzolic soil is widespread in West Kotawaringin and mostly used as agricultural land. It causechanges in soil properties so that soil fertility analysis is needed. The research aims to study the chemistry andphysics of red-yellow podzolic, as a result of agricultural activities. The research was conducted by taking soilsamples from unmanaged land (control land) and oil palm plantations belong to KUD Tani Subur which appliedoil palm integration with cows in Pangkalan Lada, Central Kalimantan. In this study we conducted simple randomsampling method with 5 replications. Variables used as parameter in the study are porosity, bulk density, pH, Ctotal, N-total, P-available, Cation Exchange Capasity (CEC), base saturation (BS), Fe, and Al-exchangeable. Theresults show oil palm plantations have soil porosity 51,84%, bulk density 1,28 g cm-3, pH soil about 5,02-5,04;C-total 1,23-1,69%; N- total%; 0,06-0,11%, P-available 8,1-8,9 ppm; CEC 18,52-22,85 me 100g-1; BS 1,79-3,24; Fe 0,59-0,82 ppm; and Al- exchangeable 110,46-111,29 ppm, but control land have soil porosity 45,03%;bulk density 1,46 g cm-3; pH 5,04-5,13; C-total 0,76-1,05; N-total 0,09-0,19; P- available 9,3-9,7 ppm; CEC20,30-22,27 me 100g-1; BS 2,33-2,76%; Fe 0,02-0,68 ppm; and Al-ec 126,67-156,60 ppm. Land use of RYP soiltypes as oil palm plantations with semi- organic processing techniques does not degrade the soil, and couldincrease land productivity compared to unmanaged land.Keywords: RYP, soil chemistry and physics, different land use.
KAJIAN PERSEPSI PETANI SAYURAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADA LAHAN GAMBUT DI KELURAHAN KALAMPANGAN, KOTA PALANGKA RAYA KALIMANTAN TENGAH Journal, Administrator
Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 01 (2019): Journal Agrienvi Volume 13, nomor, 01 Juni 2019
Publisher : Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (446.661 KB) | DOI: 10.36873/aev.v13i01.191

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine farmers? perception of using organic fertilizer on peat lands.The study was conducted in the Village of Kalampangan, Palangkaraya City. Data were obtained from 30 samplefarmers using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive and nonparametric statistics with spearmancorrelation technique. The results of research showed that farmer perception about organic fertilizer using at peatland is in moderate category. The characteristics of organic fertilizer innovation that are relative advantages,compatibility, complexity, probability and observability are positively related to farmers' perceptions of using organicfertilizers.Keywords: perception, organicfertilizer, vegetables, peatland
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI RIPARIAN SUNGAI PAGER KECAMATAN RAKUMPIT KOTA PALANGKA RAYA Structure and Composition of Pager River Riparian Vegetation In Rakumpit District, Palangka Raya City Journal, Administrator
Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 01 (2019): Journal Agrienvi Volume 13, nomor, 01 Juni 2019
Publisher : Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

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ABSTRACTRiparian vegetation is easily distracted natural resource due to mankind activities. This study attempts toexamine the species composition, the stand structure, and the species diversity of riparian vegetation on PagerRiver, Rakumpit district, Palangka Raya. The vegetation data were collected through path combination method withgridline. We find out that the plant diversity of all types of growth is 28 species with 16 families. The number ofspecies on station I (upstream) are 13 species with 7 families, while the species having the highest INP is GalamTikus (Syzygium zeylanicum (L) DC). There are 19 species with 11 families on station II (middle) in which Resak(Vatica rassak) has the highest INP. Meanwhile on station III, there are recorded 16 species with 11 families wherethe most dominating species is Balawan (Tristaniopsis stellata Ridl.). The spread of tree diameter of riparianvegetation on Pager river (upstream, middle, downstream) suggests the pattern of reversed "J". Of the upstreamriparian, the species diversity values of all types of growth sit on the low category. Of the middle and downstreamriparian, the diversity values are both low at the seedling and sapling level.Meanwhile, those values are in mediumcategories at the pole and tree level. The species richness generally corresponds to the low category whereas thespecies evenness corresponds to the high category.Keywords: Diversity index, species composition, structure, riparian vegetation
TUPAI ENDEMIK DI KALIMANTAN Endemic Plant Shrew in Kalimantan Journal, Administrator
Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 01 (2019): Journal Agrienvi Volume 13, nomor, 01 Juni 2019
Publisher : Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

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ABSTRACTA study have done by scientists on plant shrews in Kalimantan, as result indicated there were five endemic plantshrews, Dendrogale melanura, Tupaia dorsalis, T. montana, T. picta dan T. splendidula. They appoint to endemicespecially Kalimantan were estimated consequence formed barrier on the era broken Kalimantan from motherterrestrial Asia on Pleocene epoc (estimated two million years ago). Untill now there have been opposite proceedson the plant shrews ancestor, many scientists said they were inherited from Primate order and the others said theywere insectivores, but the recent taxonomy to classify into Scandentia order. The shrews have insectivore andfrugivore characters. Whereas the Bornean nonendemic shrews among other things Tupaia glis, T. minor andPtilicercus lowi, because theyhave been found in outside of Kalimantan area.Keywords: Tree shrews, Endemic, Kalimantan
UJI BIOAKTIVITAS GETAH IPU (Antiaris toxicaria, Lesch.) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA NABATI The Bioactivity Test of Sap Ipu (Antiaris toxicaria, Lesch.) as Vegetative Insecticide Journal, Administrator
Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 13 No 01 (2019): Journal Agrienvi Volume 13, nomor, 01 Juni 2019
Publisher : Agrienvi, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to analyze the potential diversify utilization of the sap of A.toxicaria as naturalinsecticide. This based on Lethal Dosis 50 (LD50) with testing and analyzed by results of toxicity test of 5 (five)fractions from the isolation sap of A.toxicaria make use of ticks rice (Calandra oryzae) as bioindicator. Dose ofthe presentation applied is: 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, 2000 ppm and 2500 ppm, plus one units of thetreatment, namely control it solvent. Each level dose of done with 3 (three) time tests. The results of this researchshown the effect of toxic fractions ethanol with a dose of 2221,26 ppm long the exposure of 5 days have causedthe death 50% rice ticks. Based on the result can be concluded that the extract fraction ethanol have theeffectiveness of and potential as insecticide with LD50, 5 days with the amount of 2221,26 ppm.Keywords: A.toxicaria, Calandra oryzae, sap, natural insecticide, lethal dosis.