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Zissalwa, Fricilia
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Erythrocyte Profile of Pangasius Hypophthalmus Feed With Rhizophora Apiculata Leaf Extract and Maintained In Net Cages Zissalwa, Fricilia; Syawal, Henni; Lukistyowati, Iesje
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 25, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.1.70-78

Abstract

 Ekstrak daun R. apiculata memiliki manfaat sebagai suplemen herbal yang dapat ditambahkan ke dalam pakan, karena mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tanin, saponin, terpenoid, dan steroid yang dapat meningkatkan kesehatan ikan jambal siam (P. hypophthalmus). Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2019. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik ekstrak daun R. apiculata yang ditambahkan ke dalam pakan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan ikan jambal siam yang dilihat dari total eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin, kadar hematokrit, dan morfologi eritrosit. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)satu faktor empat taraf perlakuan terdiri dari P0;(tanpa penambahan ekstrak). P1;(1,5 mg/kg). P2;(1,7 mg/kg). dan P3;(1,9 mg/kg) dan dilakukan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali sehingga diperlukan 12 unit percobaan. Pemeliharaan dilakukan selama 60 hari di dalam keramba dengan ukuran 1x1,5x1 m3. Pemeriksaan darah dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali,yaitu  pada awal pemeliharaan, hari ke-30, dan hari ke-60. Dosis terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan P2 (1,7 mg/kg) dilihat dari total eritrosit 2,57x106 sel/mm3, kadar hemoglobin 13,13 g/dL, nilai hematokrit 38,43%, pertumbuhan bobot mutlak 38,93 g, kelulushidupan 97,33%, dan menunjukkan morfologi eritrosit yang normal didukung oleh kualitas air selama penelitian seperti DO 6,4-6,9mg/L, pH 6,1-6,8, Suhu 28,2-29,5 0C, dan Amoniak 0,04-0,08 mg/L.
Erythrocyte Profile of Pangasius hypophthalmus Feed with Rhizophora Apiculata Leaf Extract and Maintained in Net Cages Zissalwa, Fricilia; Syawal, Henni; Lukistyowati, Iesje
Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 25 No. 1 (2020): Februari
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jpk.25.1.70-78

Abstract

Rhizophora apiculata leaf extract has benefits as an herbal supplement that can be added to feed, because it have componds like flavonoid, tannins, saponins, terpenoids, and steroids that can improve the health of jambal fish (Pangasius hypophthalmus). This research was carried out in August to October 2019. The aim of the research was to obtain the best dose of R. apiculata leaf extract added to feed to improve the health of jambal fish as seen from total erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit levels, and erythrocyte morphology. The method was used an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) one factor of four treatment levels consisting of P0: without the addition of extracts; P1: (1.5 mg/kg); P2: (1.7 mg/kg); and P3: (1.9 mg/kg) and repeated three times so that it takes 12 units of the experiment. Maintenance is carried out for 60 days in cages net with a size of 1x1.5x1 m3 out three times, at the beginning of maintenance, 30th day, and 60th day. The best dose was in the P2 treatment (1.7 mg/kg) seen in total erythrocytes 2.57x106 cells/mm3, hemoglobin level 13.13 g/dL, hematocrit value 38.43%, absolute weight growth 38.93 g, survival rate 97,33%, and showed normal erythrocyte morphology, it was supported by water quality during the reasearch such as DO 6.4-6,9 mg/L, pH 6.1-6.8, temperature 28.2 29.50C, and ammonia 0.04-0.08  mg/L. The Blood tests were carried.
Co-Authors Henni Syawal Iesje Lukistyowati