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KAJIAN PENGARUH KERJASAMA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA – CHILE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA DI WILAYAH ASIA PASIFIK Sidabutar, Victor Tulus Pangapoi
JURNAL BISNIS STRATEGI Vol 26, No 1 (2017): Juli
Publisher : Magister Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Undip

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (528.464 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jbs.26.1.39-61

Abstract

Kemitraan Trans-Pasifik (TPP) merupakan perjanjian perdagangan antara dua belas negara di daerah Asia – Pasifik dengan tujuan untuk mendorong terjadinya liberalisasi perdagangan di negara anggota terutama dalam hal penetapan tarif, proteksi perdagangan dan persamaan perekonomian. Indonesia menunjukkan keinginannya untuk masuk kedalam TPP guna memperluas pangsa pasar ekspor Indonesia. Indonesia saat ini telah memiliki kerjasama perdagangan dengan hampir dengan seluruh negara anggota TPP, kecuali dengan Chile salah satunya. Analisa dilakukan dengan menganalisa data perdagangan Indonesia-Chile di tahun 2011 hingga 2015; menganalisa hasil perdagangan Chile dengan negara Kanada, Singapura dan Vietnam dan juga berdasarkan hasil simulasi yang dilakukan Petri (2016).  Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa kerjasama TPP dapat menguntungkan negara yang terlibat didalamnya, terlihat dengan meningkatnya PDB dari negara anggotanya. Selain itu, TPP juga meningkatkan lebih banyak arus investasi masuk daripada investasi keluar terutama investasi masuk yang berasal dari negara dengan perekonomian yang tinggi. Tetapi perjanjian perdagangan bebas (FTA) Indonesia dengan negara mitra dagang utama juga harus dipertimbangkan sebelum Indonesia bergabung dalam TPP.
Study on The Application of the Corporate University in the Development of State Civil Service Apparatus Competence Sidabutar, Victor Tulus Pangapoi
Journal of Business Management Education (JBME) Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Business Education Program of Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jbme.v5i2.23186

Abstract

The ease of doing business in Indonesia in 2019 has increased but the ranking only represents Jakarta and Surabaya and the overall value of Indonesia's competitiveness is still below expectations to attract foreign investors. This is because public organizations in Indonesia are considered inefficient, bureaucratic, less transparent, and have a high level of corruption. In terms of competence, there are differences in the ability of the State Civil Service Apparatus (ASN) in each region so that it is necessary to increase the ability of ASN to be able to deal with changes and developments in the world that is growing so fast and more rapidly. This is where the important role of ASN’s training units in the development of Human Resources (HR) in producing "world-class" bureaucrats. Existing training units are required to conduct training related to career development and personnel planning. For this reason, the training units must be transformed into a Corporate University (CU) which is a management tool designed to help organizations achieve their strategic goals by carrying out activities that encourage individuals and organizational learning and knowledge. In its formation, it is necessary to pay attention to the five stages in the development and implementation of CU, namely the initial diagnosis, the development of educational programs, the development of educational programs, the development and implementation of Learning Management Systems and finally the strengthening of knowledge of CU and the release of the formation of CU. Constraints in the application of CU can occur due to the mentality and moral degradation of ASN that has occurred and passed down by the previous generation. Therefore, demanded support from leaders who are open-minded and free from a silo mentality.