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Adulticide Efficacy of Artemisia vulgaris L. against Aedes aegypti L. Ninditya, Vika Ichsania; Purwati, Endah; Utami, Ajeng Tyas; Marwaningtyaz, Aprillyani Sofa; Fairuz, Nadia Khairunnisa; Hamid, Penny Humaidah
Jurnal ILMU DASAR Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.32 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jid.v20i2.8174

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is the vector of various arthropod-borne diseases such as dengue fever, chikungunya and currently, zika. This study aimed to evaluate Artemisia vulgarisas other adulticides for controlling Ae. aegypti. Indonesian ministry of health hasbeen reported that more than 70.000 dengue fever human cases have occurred in 2015 covering 34 provinces which mean that dengue fever has spread now into all national territories. Eradication of Aedes still largely depends on insecticides, which is the most cost-effective strategy, and often inefficient due to resistance development in exposed Aedes population This study was designed to use of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) bioassay standard. CDC bottles were coated with the ethanolic solution of extract with a concentration of 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10000, 50000, and 100000 g per bottle. F0 mosquitoes were used for all experiments. Death and surviving mosquitoes were evaluated based on CDC standard assay. The test was performed with 10-25 adult mosquitoes every bottle and each concentration was repeated in triplicates. The results showed that LC50 and LC90 were 5790 g and 52110 g respectively after 120 minutes exposure to the extract. There was no mortality in ethanol control group. A. vulgaris significantly (P < 0.05) have adulticidal activity against Ae. aegypti. However, A. vulgaris have been reported to have larvacidal activity against Ae. Aegypti. These results indicated clearly that A. Vulgaris might act as the candidate of bioinsecticides for controlling Ae. aegypti. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Artemisia vulgaris, adulticide,bio insecticide.
MEMBANGUN MINAT BUDAYA LITERASI MELALUI CIPPSI DAN MENCERAH SEBAGAI WUJUD MERDEKA BELAJAR DI SMAN 1 KADEMANGAN Purwati, Endah
Konstruktivisme : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/konstruk.v14i1.2045

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to inform students' interest in literacy in cipta puisi competitions (CIPPSI) and menulis cerita sejarah (MENCRAH) at SMAN 1 Kademangan to build a literacy culture. The CIPPSI competition was attended by 526 students and the BRIGHT competition was attended by 506 students. This research is a descriptive quantitative research using a survey through a questionnaire. Questionnaires are given to students after carrying out the competition by way of students being given articles for reading material and then filling out a questionnaire. 551 students have filled out the questionnaire with the results that 547 students (99%) stated that they understood the contents of the reading and were happy and 4 students (1%) did not understand the reading. 544 students (98,7%) already have plans to read again and 7 (1,3%) have no plans to read. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it is shown that the literacy culture through CIPPSI and MENCERAH has been built at SMAN 1 Kademangan as an embodiment of independent learning. The CIPPSI and MENCERAH competitions can encourage students to be free to seek ideas, and to be active outside the classroom. Collaboration in Bahasa Indonesia, Sejarah and PPKn, can be part of the literacy learning process.