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All Journal Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Kinesiology and Physiotherapy Comprehensive
Widnyana, M.
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Risk factors of the patellofemoral pain syndrome Widhiantari, Ni Ketut Evitri; Widnyana, M.; Jawi, I Made
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 2 No 3 (2023): Volume 2 No. 3 December 2023
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v2i3.37

Abstract

Background: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is one of the common injuries to the knee that often occur, causing pain when doing physical activities such as squatting, running or going up and down stairs when the knee is bent. As the joint that supports the body the most, this certainly hinders a person's activities. PFPS is caused by various risk factors ranging from intrinsic factors such as muscle strength to extrinsic factors such as type of activity. This study aimed to determine the risk factors related to PFPS as a preventive effort by doing quadriceps muscle strengthening exercises.  Methods: This study used a literature review study design using secondary data from published literature. Literature searches were conducted online through PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, using the keywords “knee injury”, “patellofemoral pain”, “patellofemoral pain syndrome”, and “risk factors”, which selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: From the five studies that discussed risk factors related to PFPS, it was found that all journals showed quadriceps muscle strength, type of daily activity, Q-angle, joint laxity, hip tightness, patellar imbalance, overuse, and patellofemoral joint overpressure were associated with PFPS. Conclusion: Based on the literature that has been reviewed and the discussion, the dominant risk factor associated with PFPS was a decrease in hip muscle strength, especially quadriceps. Besides, several other contributing factors include the type of daily activity, Q-angle, joint laxity, hip tightness, patellar imbalance, overuse, and patellofemoral joint overpressure.
PEMERIKSAAN PINGGANG DAN SOSIALISASI LATIHAN LUMBOPELVIC STABILIZATION DAN RHYTMIC STABILIZATION MENGURANGI DISABILITAS AKIBAT NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH MIOGENIK Widnyana, M.; Putra, I.P.Y.P.; Kamayoga, I.D.G.A.; Utama, A.A.G.E.S.
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 23 No 4 (2024): Buletin Udayana Mengabdi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/BUM.2024.v23.i04.p08

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is pain that occurs due to disorders of muscles and other soft tissues that can cause disability. People in Banjar Malkangin, Dajan Peken Village, Tabanan live from activities that are at risk of causing myogenic NPB. The purpose of this service is to socialize the benefits of doing lumbopelvic stabilization exercise and rhythmic stabilization exercise so that disability is reduced due to myogenic NPB. The specific target of this service activity is that the community recognizes and can conduct exercises as preventive and curative efforts for myogenic NPB cases. The method used is to come directly to do a waist examination and education. The waist examination is carried out through a physical examination and a MODI (Modified Oswestry Disability Index) questionnaire. Education is carried out by the method of socializing pamphlets and simulating exercises. The service activity succeeded in presenting 200 participants. In the results of the waist examination, as many as 50 respondents experienced mild disability, 125 respondents experienced moderate disability and 25 respondents experienced severe disability. The average result of the disability score is 34.30+12.29, which means that residents experience moderate disabilities due to myogenic LBP. The service participants were very enthusiastic, because through this program waist movement health improved, so that disability decreased and productivity could increase. Keywords : myogenic low back pain, disability, lumbopelvic stabilization, rhythmic stabilization
Gait cycle profile in individuals with non-specific low back pain I Komang Rama; Kinandana , Gede Parta; Widnyana, M.
Kinetic and Physiotherapy Comprehensive Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Volume 4 No. 2 August 2025
Publisher : PT. Kesehatan Gerak Fungsi Tubuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62004/kpc.v4i2.71

Abstract

Background: Lower Back Pain (LBP) is a frequently reported global health issue, LPB can cause biomechanical disturbances in the gait cycle, including reduced speed, increased step asymmetry, and postural stability disturbances, which can increase the risk of falls and decrease the quality of life of the sufferers. This review aimed to explore changes in the gait cycle in individuals with LBP compared to those without LBP, focusing on biomechanical aspects such as spatiotemporal and kinetic parameters. Methods: This study uses a literature review method. Articles were searched through Pubmed and Google Scholar using the keywords "low back pain," "non-specific low back pain," "gait analysis," and "gait cycle." This literature search employed Boolean logic "OR" and "AND." Results: The majority of the seven journals reviewed indicate that non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) causes significant changes in the gait cycle, including decreased speed and stride length, increased movement asymmetry, and reduced trunk variability and stability. These changes are influenced by pain, motor control disturbances, biomechanical compensation, and psychological factors such as kinesiophobia. Conclusion: This literature review showed that individuals with non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) experienced significant changes in their gait cycle profile, including reduced stride length, walking speed, joint moments, as well as movement variability and stability.
Co-Authors I Komang Rama I Made Jawi Kamayoga, I.D.G.A. Kinandana , Gede Parta Putra, I.P.Y.P. Utama, A.A.G.E.S. Widhiantari, Ni Ketut Evitri