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All Journal E-Journal Of Cultural Studies Journey : Journal of Tourismpreneurship, Culinary, Hospitality, Convention and Event Management
Susila, I Gede
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TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE WORLD CULTURAL HERITAGE AREA OF SUBAK JATILUWIH, TABANAN, BALI Susila, I Gede
E-Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 11, Number 2, May 2018
Publisher : Cultural Studies Doctorate Program, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (973.389 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/cs.2018.v11.i02.p02

Abstract

Subak Jatiluwih in Tabanan Regency, Bali, has double status. On the one hand the Subak (water irrigation system) is a tourist attraction (destination), and on the other hand its status is as World Cultural Heritage (Warisan Budaya Dunia or WBD). Related to that matter, this paper describes two things: (1) the development of tourism facilities in Subak Jatiluwih area, and (2) the financial input in managing Jatiluwih tourist attraction and its distribution. This is a qualitative study. The data found is analyzed using qualitative data analysis. The result of study shows that, regarding the double status as stated above, it is precisely within the perceptions of local community about the status of Subak Jatiluwih as WBD are related to "tourism brand". Therefore, the development of tourism facilities that violate the provisions of the law in the area of ??Subat Jatiluwih WBD was inevitable. On the rice fields in the subak, area parking lots of buses and restaurants have been built. Thus, there are some conversion of rice field into parking lots and restaurants in the area of ??the WBD. Specifically in relation to financial input in the management of DTW Jatiluwih, it turns out financial input reaches hundreds of millions of dollars even nearly 1 billion per month. The distribution of the results of the DTW (daerah tujuan wisata or tourist destination) management is conducted with the management of the parties based on justice that is tailored to the contribution and needs of each manager. This means that the greater the contribution and the needs of the parties involved in managing the DTW, the greater the share of the financial results it receives.
Implikasi Pasang-Surutnya Dukungan Terhadap Warisan Budaya Dunia Subak Jatiluwih Tabanan, Bali Susila, I Gede
Journey : Journal of Tourismpreneurship, Culinary, Hospitality, Convention and Event Management Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Journey : Journal of Tourismpreneurship, Culinary, Hospitality, Convention and Ev
Publisher : Politeknik Internasional Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46837/journey.v1i2.28

Abstract

Pilihan Subak Jatiluwih untuk Warisan Budaya Dunia (WBD) harus didasarkan pada konservasi alam dan budaya karena organisasi sosial tradisional. Ini berarti bahwa pilihan Subak Jatiluwih untuk Warisan Budaya Dunia memiliki dukungan kuat dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan, masyarakat, pemerintah dan UNESCO. Dukungan untuk melestarikan Subak Jatiluwih sebagai Warisan Budaya Dunia harus tetap kuat, karena tujuan utama pemilihan situs Warisan Budaya Dunia adalah pelestarian situs itu sendiri. Namun dukungan pertama untuk pelestarian Subak Jatiluwih sangat kuat dan kemudian secara bertahap menjadi lebih lemah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami serta menjelaskan implikasi dari naik turunnya dukungan dari para pemangku kepentingan terhadap pelestarian lingkungan alam dan budayalokal di Subak Jatiluwih sebagai Warisan Budaya Dunia (WBD), baik dalam kehidupan para pemangku kepentingan dan dalam pengelolaan kawasan subak sebagai warisan budaya dunia. Dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan empat teori, yaitu teori ekologi manusia, teori sosiokultural, teori dekonstruksi, dan teori praktis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa naik turunnya dukungan untuk WBD Subak Jatiluwih menyiratkan hal-hal penting untuk dikritik. Implikasinya adalah: (1) terjadinya kebijakan top down dalam mengusulkan Subak Jatiluwih menjadi WBD dan dalam manajemennya setelah menjadi WBD; (2) ada proses internasionalisasi Subak Jatiluwih untuk menjadi lebih terkenal di seluruh dunia.
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