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Ariwati, Ni Luh
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DENGAN RIWAYAT KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI LINGKUNGAN CANDI BARU GIANYAR Divya Nirmala, Putu Ayu; Swastika, I Kadek; Sudarmaja, I Made; Ariwati, Ni Luh
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 11 No 1 (2022): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i01.P09

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue. Bali merupakan salah satu daerah endemis dengue, dimana Gianyar merupakan kabupaten dengan tingkat kasus yang tinggi. Faktor-faktor yang dapat memicu demam berdarah dengue adalah faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat. Sehingga penelitian mengenai faktor lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap kejadian demam berdarah dengue perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan metode pendekatan cross-sectional dengan mengambil data primer pada Juli – Agustus 2019 dari kepala keluarga yang berdomisili di Lingkungan Candi Baru Gianyar. Teknik pengumpulan sampel adalah minimum sampling dengan hasil 94 kepala keluarga atau yang mewakili sebagai responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara bertahap dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan hubungan tidak bermakna antara faktor lingkungan yaitu kepadatan rumah (p value = 0,296, OR = 4,941, CI = 0,494 – 49, 429) serta kondisi tempat penampungan air (p value = 1,000, OR = 0,918, CI = 0,206 – 4,093) dan perilaku masyarakat yaitu pengetahuan responden (p value = 0,508, OR = 1,625, CI = 0,436 – 6,056), sikap responden (p value = 0,289, OR = 1,624, CI = 0,701 – 3,761) serta dan tindakan responden (p value = 0,353, OR = 0,471, CI = 0,119 – 1,868) dengan riwayat kejadian demam berdarah dengue. Kata kunci : demam berdarah dengue, faktor lingkungan, perilaku masyarakat
UJI HAYATI LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti TERHADAP LARVASIDA TEMEPHOS 1% (ABATE 1 SG) DENGAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI DI KELURAHAN SESETAN DENPASAR SELATAN Amelia, Irene; Sudarmaja, I Made; Ariwati, Ni Luh
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 4 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i04.P08

Abstract

Temephos 1% (Abate 1 SG) larvicide has long been used to control Aedes aegypti mosquito as dengue vectors. The use of larvicide for a long time and in excessive amounts can cause resistance. The aims of this research are to determine the effectiveness of various concentrations of temephos 1% (Abate 1 SG) and to determine the resistance status of Aedes aegypti larvae in Sesetan Village South Denpasar. This study was experimental post test only with control group design. Aedes aegypti larvae instar III / IV rearing results from larvae obtained in Sesetan Village South Denpasar were tested with temephos concentrations of 0.003 mg/l; 0.006 mg/l; 0.012 mg/l; 0.024 mg/l; and 0.05 mg/l. The number of deaths was counted after 24 hours and was repeated 5 times. Data analysis was performed using the Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney tests and obtained p value < 0.05 for Kruskal Wallis, which means that there is a difference in mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. According to WHO’s diagnosis dose (0.012 mg/l), Aedes aegypti larvae in Sesetan Village South Denpasar is still sensitive to temephos with 100% mortality. Lethal Concentration (LC) 50 and 99 is 0.003 mg/l and 0.011 mg/l. It can be concluded that Aedes aegypti larvae in Sesetan Village South Denpasar are not resistant to temephos 1% (Abate 1 SG) larvicide, so that the larvicide is still effective for use.
Co-Authors Amelia, Irene Divya Nirmala, Putu Ayu I Kadek Swastika I Made Sudarmaja