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All Journal Indonesian Andrology and Biomedical Journal
Negara, I Made Oka
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Health Professions

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A Cross-sectional Study of Correlation Between Andropause and Anxiety Disorders Among Police Officers in Bali Aprilio, Sendi; Pramesemara, I Gusti Ngurah; Negara, I Made Oka
Indonesian Andrology and Biomedical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/iabj.v5i1.53055

Abstract

Background: Andropause is a clinical and biochemical syndrome associated with increasing age characterized by a decreased testosterone level. Anxiety disorders are mental disorders that differ from normal feelings of nervousness or anxiousness and involve excessive fear or anxiety. Police officers has a high risk of experiencing andropause and anxiety disorders because of the andropause. Objective: This research aims to determine the correlation between andropause and anxiety disorders in Bali police officers. Methods: This research was carried out with a cross-sectional analytic design. Andropause was measured using an ADAM questionnaire. Anxiety disorder was measured using a BAI questionnaire. The sample for this research was male police officers aged between 35-58 years who worked at the Ditreskrimsus Polda Bali. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique. The sample for this research consisted of 50 people. Results: The results showed that 60% of samples were positive for andropause and 62% of samples were positive for anxiety disorders. There are 52% sample that tested positive for both andropause and anxiety. There is a significant correlation between andropause and anxiety disorders with p value <0.001. Calculated Odds Ratio (OR 95% CI) between andropause and anxiety disorders was 19.5 (4.527-83.992). Police officers that experiencing andropause have a 19.5 times higher risk of experiencing anxiety disorders compared to police officers that not experiencing andropause. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between andropause and the occurrence of anxiety in police officers in Bali.
Association Between Andropause and Demographic Factors with Depression Among Police Officers In Bali Depa, Yosep Ardian; Pramesemara, I Gusti Ngurah; Negara, I Made Oka; Wardana, I Nyoman Gede
Indonesian Andrology and Biomedical Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/iabj.v5i1.53786

Abstract

Background : Andropause is a health problem in men caused by a decrease in free testosterone levels. Depression is a mental disorder that happens with a person that is related to mood.Objective : This research aims to determine the relationship between Andropause and Depression in police officers in Polda Bali in 2023. Methods : This research is a descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional study design. Andropause was assessed using the ADAM questionnaire, and depression was assessed using the PHQ- 9 questionnaire. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. Results : There were 60 respondents in this study. A total of 31 people (51.7%) respondents were positive for Andropause, and 29 people (48.3%) were negative for Andropause. Meanwhile, 12 people (20.0%) of respondents experienced mild depression, and 48 people (80.0%) did not experience depression. Ten (10) respondents experienced Andropause with Depression. There is a significant relationship between Andropause and Depression (p=0.003). The odds ratio (OR 95% CI) obtained was 6.429 (1.270-32.541). Also there is a significant relationship between Stress and Depression with p<0,001 (0,000), with OR 21 (4,4-100,1) Conclusion : The majority of police officers in Polda Bali were found to experience Andropause and Depression, as many as 10 people (32.3%). As age increases, the incidence of Andropause increases, and in the respondent population, most of whom are in the mid-life crisis period, it increases the possibility of depression. Police officers in Polda Bali with Andropause have a 6.429 times greater risk of experiencing depression
Co-Authors Aprilio, Sendi Depa, Yosep Ardian I Nyoman Gede Wardana Pramesemara, I Gusti Ngurah