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Journal : English Language and Literature

Simulacra of Humanity in Klara and the Sun by Kazuo Ishiguro (2021) Chairani, Raja Ayudia Putri; Alamsyah, Devy Kurnia
English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130163

Abstract

This study examines Kazuo Ishiguro's novel Klara and the Sun (2021) through the lens of postmodernism, particularly focusing on Jean Baudrillard's concept of Simulacra and Simulation. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research investigates how the novel depicts the creation of false consciousness through simulacra and the subsequent impact on arising consequences to humanity. There are two key findings emerge from the analysis. First, the simulacra in the novel that contribute to the creation of false consciousness among the characters, thereby blurring the distinction between reality and simulation. Second, the resulting consequences of the false consciousness on humanity include dehumanization, social segregation, and increased reliance on technology. These findings underscore the ethical and existential challenges posed by the advancement of technology.
Detrimental Consequences of Inappropriate Coping Mechanisms in My Year of Rest and Relaxation by Ottessa Moshfegh (2018) Maisyarah, Muthia; Alamsyah, Devy Kurnia
English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130164

Abstract

This research study is about the detrimental consequences of the narrator's coping mechanisms in the novel My Year of Rest and Relaxation (2018) by Ottessa Moshfegh. This study focuses on the narrator's inappropriate usage of coping mechanisms to deal with stress and pressure in her life, resulting in detrimental consequences. The study uses the psychoanalysis drive theory by Sigmund Freud and the 8 Scales of Coping Mechanisms by Folkman et al to analyze the novel. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this research are divided into 2, namely the type of coping mechanism used by the narrator and the detrimental consequences that arise due to the narrator's inaccuracy in using her coping mechanism. The types of coping mechanisms used by the narrator include seeking social support, positive reappraisal, distancing, and escape-avoidance. Then, the detrimental consequences that emerge include drug dependency, emotional detachment, isolation, and lack of interest.
The Impact of Symbolic Violence in The Novel Piranesi by Susanna Clarke (2020) Afif, Fadlurrahman; Alamsyah, Devy Kurnia
English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i4.131234

Abstract

This study focuses on symbolic violence aspects that are present in the novel entitled Piranesi by Susanna Clarke (2020). The exploration of symbolic violence reveals the systems and mechanisms of how the power dynamics sustained in the environment of the low-populated and labyrinthine world. This study aims to identify the forms and impacts of symbolic violence, and the resistance that the main character commit. In order to analyse the novel, the researcher uses Pierre Bourdieu’s theories of symbolic violence, Alfred Adler’s theories of psychology, and library research to analyse the data. The result of the study shows that the main character experiences manipulation and several forms of symbolic violence, namely Legitimation, Habitus, Doxa, and Domination. Symbolic violence impacts the main character with Inferiority Behaviour, Educational Bias, and Social Imbalance. The main character resist against the symbolic violence with Critical Awareness, Self-Discovery, and Identity Validation. The researcher concludes that symbolic violence is not limited only into a vast area of society, that it can exist in society that only consist of two humans as long as the superiority and inferiority aspects is maintained.