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All Journal EduNaturalia: Jurnal Biologi dan Kependidikan Biologi Makara Journal of Science Genbinesia Journal of Biology
Zulhariadi, Muhammad
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

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Diversity of bird species in Sandik City Park , West Lombok as ecotourism support Zulhariadi, Muhammad; Amin, Saleh
Genbinesia Journal of Biology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Generasi Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55655/genbinesia.v1i2.15

Abstract

West Lombok is one of the areas on the island of Lombok which has a lot of tourist charm, especially natural tourism. Birdwatching is a bird watching activity that can increase environmental awareness and a source of economic income for tourism managers (ecotourism). The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of bird species in Sandik City Park located in West Lombok. Bird observation using the Encounter Rates method. From the results of the study, 11 species of birds were found, consisting of honey-sucking, insect-eating, and grain-eating species. The value of bird species diversity was in the medium category (H'=2.28), with the highest number of birds dominated by the Passer montanus. The Scaly-crowned Honeyeater (Lichmera lombokia) is a bird typical of the island of Lombok that can be found easily along with other honey-sucking birds in the morning at Sandik City Park. The primadoma plant perch for chirping birds in the garden is the Coral Tree (Erythrina crista-galli). By knowing the level of diversity of bird species and the characteristics of their preferred habitat, it is necessary to serve as a guide for the government in managing city parks to be more friendly to animal life, especially birds. Preservation of birds that are maintained in city parks is a feature of habitat sustainability which indirectly brings economic benefits to park managers.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG (AVES) DI AREA SAWAH KOTA MATARAM, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Nurmayani, Nurmayani; Azima, Moh Fauzan; Yuliana, Yana; Zulhariadi, Muhammad
EduNaturalia: Jurnal Biologi dan Kependidikan Biologi Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/edunaturalia.v6i2.95128

Abstract

In the midst of urban expansion in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara, bird diversity in rice field habitats is threatened with extinction, even though rice paddies play an important role as ecological corridors that support opportunistic species such as Passeriformes in controlling pests and maintaining the balance of agricultural ecosystems. This study identified and analyzed bird communities (Aves) in the BTN Kopajali rice field area and the Ring Road in April-May 2025, using direct observation methods in three plots per location, as well as analysis of Shannon-Wiener (H'), dominance (C), importance value (INP), and evenness (E) indices. The main findings include four species namely, Botaurus cinnamomeus (Gmelin, JF, 1789), Lonchura maja (Linnaeus, 1766), Lonchura leucogastroides (Horsfield & Moore, 1856), and Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758), with the order Passeriformes dominating abundance (H' = 1.15 at location 1 and 1.09 at location 2, classified as moderate). The low dominance index and high evenness indicate that the community structure is stable, influenced by food availability and minimal human disturbance, although the homogeneity of the habitat in the second location limits diversity. The implications of this study highlight the need for rice field conservation as an urban buffer to prevent the decline of bird biodiversity.
Some New Ecological Aspects of the Lesser Sunda Endemic Drepanosticta berlandi (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae) Zulhariadi, Muhammad; Nugroho, Muhammad Setyo; Hidayani, Nurul
Makara Journal of Science Vol. 29, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Drepanosticta berlandi is an endemic damselfly in the Lesser Sunda region of Indonesia, which was first recorded on Lombok Island in the 19th century. Albeit recognized for a century, information on its ecology is still lacking; hence, this study aims to reveal its distribution and habitat preferences. The research was conducted at the Tibu Ijo Waterfall tourist area in West Lombok Regency using line transects combined with field survey in the Kekait River and on footpaths on both sides of the river. Vegetation density, topography, and land survey temperature (LST) were measured at the sampling area using ArcGIS 10.4.1 software. Other environmental parameters (air temperature and humidity, CO2 levels, light intensity, height, canopy cover, water temperature, pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), and electrical conductivity (EC)) were measured in situ. The results show that D. berlandi has a clumping distribution pattern in the elevation range of 60 to 220 m, preferring medium vegetation density and cool air temperatures (22–26 °C). Disturbances from human activities and environmental changes pose a significant threat to the D. berlandi population. Therefore, this species represents a bioindicator of environmental intactness, especially on the island of Lombok.
Co-Authors Amin, Saleh Azima, Moh Fauzan Kuswara, R. Didi Munzir, Mohammad Nugroho, Muhammad Setyo NURMAYANI NURMAYANI Nurul Hidayani Yuliana, Yana