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Nurwahidah, Ade Irma
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Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Pengaruh Ketersediaan Sarana Cuci Tangan Terhadap Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Siswa SDN Nurwahidah, Ade Irma
Medical : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran 2024: SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/medical-jkk.vi.389

Abstract

Handwashing with soap is a health behavior that is easy to implement and can be taught to students from an early age at school. In order for this healthy habit to form, basic factors are needed to encourage students to do so, such as knowledge and a positive attitude towards washing hands with soap. Schools are places where students learn and play, which makes them vulnerable to contracting diseases if their hands are not clean. Various diseases such as diarrhea, intestinal worms, and typhoid can infect students through dirty hands if they do not get into the habit of washing their hands with soap. This study aims to analyze the influence of the availability of handwashing facilities on handwashing behavior with soap among elementary school students in the Healthy School Program in Kalipucang, Pangandaran, West Java. The research design is correlational, and the research framework is causal. The population in this study consists of 58 sixth-grade students from the top-ranked healthy school in Kalipucang, Pangandaran District, with the sample size determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 50 participants. The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling. The analysis in this study used the Spearman's rank correlation test to test the significance of the associative hypothesis if the dependent and independent variables are not normally distributed. The analysis results yielded a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05, indicating that there is an influence of the availability of handwashing facilities on handwashing behavior using soap among students at the State Elementary School in the Healthy School Program in Kalipucang, Pangandaran, West Java.
Pengaruh Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Desa Kujangsari Kecamatan Langensari Kota Banjar Nurwahidah, Ade Irma
Medical : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran 2024: SPECIAL ISSUE
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/medical-jkk.vi.408

Abstract

Stunting is a health problem that occurs when infants or children experience physical growth disorders, preventing them from reaching their ideal height for their age. Stunting also reflects poor nutrition in children. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting reaches 20%, while in West Java it stands at 20.2%, and in urban areas there are 976 cases, or approximately 8.7%. Sanitation and home environmental conditions play a significant role in the health of pregnant women and children's growth and development, especially since children under two years of age are highly vulnerable to infections and diseases. Poor home environments and sanitation can have negative impacts on various aspects, such as deteriorating environmental quality, contaminated drinking water sources, increased incidence of diarrhea, and the emergence of other diseases. If children frequently fall ill, their food intake typically decreases, leading to malnutrition that can hinder brain development during the first two years of life, thereby increasing the risk of stunting. Given the high incidence of stunting and the challenges in addressing it, research is needed to determine the impact of home environmental conditions on the incidence of stunting in Kujangsari Village, Langensari District, Banjar City, West Java. This study uses a correlational design, with a population of 46 stunting cases and a sample of 44 cases selected using non-probability sampling (purposive sampling). Data analysis using the Fisher Exact Test yielded a p-value of 1.000 (> 0.05), indicating that there is no significant association between home environmental conditions and stunting classification.
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