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All Journal JRAK: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi Jurnal Equity Equity
guritno, yoyoh
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Fraudulent Financial Statement pada Perusahaan Pertambangan di Indonesia Fahreza, Muhammad Balia; Guritno, Yoyoh; Lastiningsih, Noegrahini
EQUITY Vol 23 No 1 (2020): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v23i1.982

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi kecuragan laporan keuangan berdasarkan analisis fraud triangle. Menurut teori Cressey, terdapat tiga kondisi yang selalu hadir dalam tindakan fraud yaitu pressure, opportunity, dan rationalization yang disebut sebagai fraud triangle. Berdasarkan teori fraud triangle Cressey, peneliti mengembangkan variabel yang dapat digunakan dalam mendeteksi fraud, yaitu rasio likuiditas, rasio leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar pada tahun 2014-2017 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Perusahaan yang diambil dan dijadikan sampel adalah 35 perusahaan dan jumlah observasi yang dilakukan selama tahun 2014-2017 adalah 140 item observasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dengan software SPSS 25.0. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan bahwa secara empiris variabel rasio likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap fraudulent financial statement dan rasio leverage dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan
Corporate Governance Moderates the Relationship of Information Asymmetry and Dividend Policy Towards Earnings Management Eka Berlianti, Novita; Nur Laela Ermaya, Husnah; Guritno, Yoyoh
EQUITY Vol 25 No 1 (2022): EQUITY
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34209/equ.v25i1.3262

Abstract

In determining accounting profit, managers need to use certain assumptions and estimates in accordance with applicable accounting standards. This can lead to different treatment between transactions with one another and increase the potential of the management to implement earnings management in order to fulfill their personal interests. The difference in information related to the condition of the company and the interests between managers and shareholders is allegedly a factor that determines the occurrence of earnings management. Thus, this study was conducted to examine the effect of information asymmetry and dividend policy on earnings management, and how the role of corporate governance in moderating the relationship between information asymmetry and dividend policy on earnings management. The sample in this study were 46 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period and were selected using the purposive sampling method. The final sample used in this study were 9 banking companies. The test results using Fixed Effect Generalized Least Square (FEGLS) regression showed that: (1) Information asymmetry had no significant effect on earnings management; (2) Dividend policy has a significant negative effect on earnings management; (3) Corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between information asymmetry and earnings management; (4) Corporate governance cannot moderate the relationship between dividend policy and earnings management.
Co-Authors Eka Berlianti, Novita Fahreza, Muhammad Balia Husnah Nur Laela Ermaya Lastiningsih, Noegrahini