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The Clear Pathway of the Constitutional Court's Decision on Adherents of Belief In Indonesia Wahanisa, Rofi; Mukminto, Eko; Al Fikry, Ahmad Habib; Rachmawati, Fairus Augustina
Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Indigenous Human Rights and the Cultural Resistance
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ijls.v5i2.47729

Abstract

The conception of state of law holds the principles of human rights protection and independent as well as unbiased justice in its implementation. The Constitutional Court has a significant role in reviewing constitutionality under the constitution as stipulated in Article 24C paragraph (1) of the Constitution. The Constitutional Court's functions result in final, binding decisions. Judges play a crucial role in implementing impartiality and upholding laws in society. This notion corresponds to Article 5 paragraph (1) of the Law of Judicial Power and the theory of progressive law which view that laws are established for human life. The objectives of this article is: (i) pinpoint the functions of the Constitutional Court in reviewing the Law of Civil Administration; and (ii) uncover the implications of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016. The writer used a normative legal research. The results indicate that (i) in reviewing the Law of Civil Administration the Constitutional Court serves its functions as a constitutional guard, constitutional interpreter, human rights protector, and democracy protector. First, in reviewing a quo law the judges’ considerations are based on the 1945 Constitution as the realization of upholding the constitution. Second, as a constitutional interpreter, the judges interpret religions and beliefs are an integral entity. Third, granting the request of reviewing a quo law is considered as a concrete manifestation of fulfilling and protecting human rights, in this case native-faith followers. Fourth, the request granted provides a clear pathway for acknowledging the identity of native-faith followers so that they can freely practise their faith. (ii) The decision of a quo has massive implications for society and leads to the establishment of laws as a tool of social engineering. Recognizing native-faith followers in civil administration establishes a new norm, ensuring their rights are implemented and fulfilled. KEYWORDS: State of Law, Constitutional Court Decision, and Native Faith.
Politik Perampasan Tanah: Kematian Senyap Emansipasi dalam Hukum Agraria Wahanisa, Rofi; -, Syahwal; Mukminto, Eko
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 25, No 2 (2025): July Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2025.V25.133-150

Abstract

In the midst of Indonesia's ongoing wave of development, agrarian conflicts that manifest in land grabbing have become increasingly prominent, despite frequently lacking clear legal justification. This study critically examines the role of law in facilitating and grabbing and interrogates the mechanism through which legal frameworks come to serve such a function. It addresses a significant gap in the scholarly discourse concerningthe legal dimensions of land dispossession. Employing a non-doctrinal approach, this research draws upon an extensive literature studies, regulatory analysis, and judicial decision reviews. The findings reveal that land grabbing in Indonesia is not merely driven by informal practices or extralegal coercion. Rather, it is frequently facilitated through legal instruments, most notably within the framework of National Strategic Projects (PSN). These projects demonstrate how the law is mobilized to legitimize dispossession, masking structural violence behind the veneer of legality. In this context, the emancipatory vision of Indonesian agrarian law faces systemic erosion. Rather than fading passively, it is actively dismantled under the influence of neoliberal imperatives embedded in post-1997 policy reforms. Ultimately, this study shows that law is not a neutral arbiter in agrarian conflict, but a powerful tool of accumulation by dispossession.
Pemenuhan Hak-hak Mendasar bagi Disabilitas Mental sebagai Upaya Jaminan Hak Asasi Manusia menurut Hukum yang Berlaku Fidiyani, Rini; Nuzulia, Siti; Mukminto, Eko; Riyatno, Riyatno; Paramita, Hilma; Hanum, Holy Latifah; Putri, Debby Annisa; Wardana, Sefian Dwi Sukma; Warayuda, Tirsa Mayfira Evelyne
Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Vol. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/hp.v3i1.214

Abstract

Negara Indonesia telah menyatakan sebagai negara hukum yang termuat dalam Undang-undang Dasar 1945 khususnya terdapat dalam Pasal 28 huruf A sampai J. Akibat dari negara hukum merefleksikan adanya jaminan hak asasi manusia bagi seluruh warga negara indonesia dan negara yang dibentuk untuk oleh hukum negara. Salah satu sasaran jaminan hak asasi manusia yang bersasaran salah satunya penyandang disabilitas mental. Tujuan penelitian pertama memetakan dan menganalisis bentuk hak hak mendasar bagi pemenuhan disabilitas mental, kedua menganalisis upaya pemenuhan disabiltas mental sebagai jaminan hak asasi manusia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berpusat pada perilaku, tindakan, ekspresi pihak informan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan sosial legal reasearch dengan mengoperasikan inventarisasi peraturan perundang-undangan dan mengolah data empirik yang aktual.Hasil yang dicapai menggunakan teori yang relevan dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan tujuan penelitian. Kesimpulan yang didapat, pertama menemukan formula hak- hak mendasar bagi penyandang disabilitas mental kedua, menganilis upaya pemenuhan hak-hak mendasar penyandang disabilitas mental, sebagai jamiman hak asasi menurut hukum yang berlaku.
The Urgency of Limiting The Utilization of Consumer IP Addresses by Companies as Personal Data Objects in The Study of Positive Law in Indonesia Firdhausya, Mahima Umaela; Aflah, Muhammad Hilmi Naufal; Tussaleha, Anisa; Mukminto, Eko; Putra, Tegar Islami
Law Research Review Quarterly Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Justice, Crime, and Law Enforcement in Various Contexts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/llrq.v10i2.13219

Abstract

The era of the digital revolution moves very quickly following the times with various consequences in it. The issuance of Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection is one of the government's responses to the times, especially to see the importance of paying attention to personal data management. In this regulation, it provides the nomenclature of IP Address as one of the types of personal data combined as explained in Article 4 paragraph (3). This article aims to analyze how the form of consumer IP Address utilization by e-commerce service provider companies in Indonesia based on applicable positive law. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative method using a conceptual approach. The findings of this research are the known forms of consumer IP Address utilization by companies are to analyze consumer behavior on application services, conduct experience personalization, perform bandwidth management, and manage transaction security. The urgency of limiting the utilization of consumer IP addresses by companies as personal data objects is a form of privacy protection, providing data security, and complying with applicable laws in Indonesia.
Increasing Understanding of the Urgency of Trade Secrets for Business to Gen Z at SMAN 1 Semarang Irawaty, Irawaty; Fidiyani, Rini; Mukminto, Eko; Widhiyanto, Widhiyanto; Hanum, Holy Latifah
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement, November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v6i2.75083

Abstract

Trade secrets are one of Intellectual Property forms that is considered most valuable in business. However, result of research shows that trade secrets are not as famous as patents, copyrights, and trademarks. In Indonesia, trade secrets Act has been established by the government since 2000. Following the fact that trade secrets are still not commonly understood by societies, thus it is important to educate societies about trade secrets. This community service selected to educate gen Z in SMAN 1 Semarang since knowledge to trade secrets should be understood as early as possible. Nevertheless, it is worth to note that there are some reasons to conduct the community service in the school, two of them are SMAN 1 Semarang is one of the best high schools in the city and some students have achieved some prestigious awards in research. The methods in carrying the community service were by delivering important points on trade secrets, discussion session, and post-test. Based on the post-test answers, almost all students understood the urgency of trade secrets for business and stated that the event was useful.
Improving the Image of Women in Social Media Based on Gender Justice for Teenagers Fidiyani, Rini; Mukminto, Eko; Irawaty, Irawaty; Widhiyanto, Widhiyanto; Anitasari, Rahayu Fery; Simangunsong, Edward Michael; Daffa, Hafidz; Nugroho, Samuel Adi
Jurnal Abdimas Vol. 28 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/h1yezh96

Abstract

The social media network has become one of the most favored digital technology platforms for information and entertainment among the public today. However, in social media practices, women often appear as objects that are sexualized or commodified commercially. According to a survey by wearesocial.com and Hootsuite, most internet users in Indonesia fall into the categories of teenagers and young adults. Building upon the results of this survey, community service focuses on the age group of 13 to 18 years old who are currently studying at a Senior High School (SMA). This community service initiative occurs at a Public Senior High School in Semarang City, Central Java. The activity involves the socialization and mentoring of 100 students (50 males and 50 females). This activity influences the perspectives and behaviors of teenagers towards the portrayal of women on social media, leading to an average score change from 39 (before socialization) to an increased average of 89 (after socialization and mentoring), which represents a significant increase.