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All Journal JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) JISPO (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik) Jurnal Penelitian Politik Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Margiansyah, Defbry
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INOVASI DAN KETIDAKPASTIAN: MENUJU PERSPEKTIF BARU KEKUASAAN DALAM POLITIK GLOBAL Margiansyah, Defbry
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 17, No 1 (2020): Perang dan Damai : Situasi Politik Internasional di Era Ketidakpastian
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Politik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1161.264 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v17i1.863

Abstract

Kompleksitas dan kecepatan perubahan yang ditandai dengan kondisi ketidakpastian dan ketidakterdugaan merupakan bagian inheren dalam dinamika politik internasional masa kini. Studi hubungan internasional cenderung melihat kondisi tersebut sebagai komponen difusi kekuasaan yang dapat mengontrol peristiwa dan aktor, dalam perspektif kekuasaan dimensi “control.” Pandangan konvensional ini menganggap dunia sepenuhnya dapat dikelola dan dikendalikan melalui kapabilitas dan kalkulasi risiko, dan menghiraukan situasi ketidakpastian yang tidak dapat dikontrol. Menanggapi keterbatasan ini, Peter Katzenstein dan Lucia Seybert mengajukan konsep “protean power” dalam buku terbarunya, untuk melengkapi perspektif kekuasaan dalam menjelaskan dinamika politik global kontemporer dengan penekanan khusus pada inovasi dan improvisasi sebagai respon cerdas dan kreatif terhadap ketidakpastian dan ketidakterdugaan. Konseptualisasi inovatif ini diperkuat oleh kajian empiris atas isu-isu lintas periode dalam menyingkap kelemahan konsep kekuasaan yang dipahami secara unidimensional. Artikel ini bertujuan menelaah dan meninjau substansi konsep dan studi empiris dari karya kolaboratif ini, serta mengkritisi analisis konseptualnya dengan merekonstruksi deskripsi konsep yang lebih operatif dalam menjelaskan kompleksitas dinamika kekuasaan dalam arena politik global yang kompetitif.Kata Kunci: Teori Hubungan Internasional, Inovasi, Kuasa, Kekuasaan Protean, Ketidakpastian
Revisiting Indonesia’s Economic Diplomacy in the Age of Disruption: Towards Digital Economy and Innovation Diplomacy Margiansyah, Defbry
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v8i1.6433

Abstract

With the rise of digital technologies and innovation disrupting the economy, the global phenomenon challenged the current concept and strategies of “conventional” economic diplomacy that have increasingly gained importance in contemporary foreign policy, including Indonesia. In the meantime, the digital economy had been significantly growing as a potential driver of growth and an inclusive economy which becomes central in the Indonesian development agenda. A new or innovation-based economy such as the digital economy did not only become one of the priorities in national policies but also emerge to be an essential variable to the foreign policy of Indonesia amid diplomatic deficit. This research examines Indonesia’s economic diplomacy in optimizing the potential of digital and new economic activities in facing the challenges of digital disruption. By employing integrative diplomacy concept, this research argues that Indonesia’s government should pursue intermestic, comprehensive and integrative strategies in its economic diplomacy by integrating new economy through the construction of “innovation diplomacy.” This research finds that the existing economic diplomacy is strongly directed to “conventional” commercial diplomacy, while it gives insufficient space for a new economy to develop significantly, due to the absence of concept supporting the operation of innovation-focused economic diplomacy. Consequently, it is suggested that Jakarta urgently has to reconceptualize its economic diplomacy more strategically in order to achieve “diplomatic sophistication,” by way of constructing “innovation diplomacy” as a subset of economic diplomacy.
Otokratisasi dan Populisme Otoriter dalam Rezim Demokrasi: Perbandingan antara India, Hongaria, dan Turki Margiansyah, Defbry
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): JISPO Vol 11 No 2 2021
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v11i2.13868

Abstract

Democracy decline undermines optimism for the expansion of world’s democracy as it occurred in established democracies. The decline from democratic to autocratic regime or “autocratization” is being experienced by India (the world’s largest democracy), Hungary (the established democracy in the European Union), and Turkey (the influential democracy in the Muslim world). Although they have different views of the main causes of the democracy decline, experts agree that authoritarian tendency driven by autocratic leaders erodes democratic values. The autocratization in the above three democracies is strongly related to “authoritarian populism” adopted by the incumbents and reflected on their antagonistic attitudes towards democracy. This article compares the role of anti-democratic populism in India, Hungary, and Turkey in the process of autocratizing democracies in the last decade. Autocratization in which authoritarian populism plays a significant role occurs through the “autocratization stages” as follows: the politicization of people’s disappointment, social polarization based on cultural narratives, weakening of democratic institutions, control of alternative information, and repression of opposition and critics. The article concludes that as seen in the cases of India, Hungary and Turkey, autocratization is highly dependent on the incumbents' skill in exploiting populist rhetoric to legitimize the regime's authoritarian actions.
The Limits of Industrialization in Post-Orde Baru Indonesia: State-Corporatism and Technological Inferiority Margiansyah, Defbry
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Health, Environment, and Sustainable Development
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

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Abstract

As competitiveness gains currency, it compels many governments’ concerns in achieving economic resilience to avoid the Middle-income Trap. Indonesia has focused on promoting industrialization and economic diversification as a response to the probability of being trapped. However, it has been shown that the performance of the manufacturing sector in Indonesia has been unsatisfying due to the inability to enhance human and technological competences and managing the transition from labor- and resource-intensive to capital- and technology-intensive industries. This situation signifies the importance of industrial revitalization in Indonesia by strengthening the weakest links, innovation, and human capital through the adoption of capability-focused industrial policy on innovation and technology. This paper examines factors that challenge Indonesia to develop innovation and technological capabilities in the industrial sector and analyze the role of the state in organizing industrial policy based on the adoption of the capabilities-focused strategy within reindustrialization in the democratic setting. Employing Thee Kian Wie’s conditions for industrial technology development and Dani Rodrik’s industrial policy, this study reveals vital factors challenging Indonesia’s efforts on innovation and technological development in manufacturing industries. It also found two ideational factors that affect the Orde-Baru bureaucratic culture and practice remain intact in the policy formulation and implementation, and ultimately obstructing current industrial policy to achieve the policy goals and right institutional setting.
Civil Society and Justice in Global Climate Action: A Systematic Review Margiansyah, Defbry
Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 12 (2022): Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities
Publisher : RMPI-BRIN

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Abstract

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