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Journal : Manna Rafflesia

Meninjau Ulang Pandangan Supralapsarianisme Dan Infralapsarianisme: Sebuah Klarifikasi Uling, Manintiro; Pardede, Rio Janto; Yatmini, Yatmini
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (843.183 KB) | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v8i2.234

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to review the views of supralapsarianism and infralapsarianism which are two views within the Reformed theology camp. These two views are often misunderstood, supralapsarianism is often seen as making God a sin-maker and God acting unjustly. On the other hand, infralapsarianism is accused of falling on Arminianism. This article is an attempt to clarify the misunderstanding of these two views. The method used in this article is a literature review in the presentation of argumentative main ideas. The results of this study indicate that both supralapsarianism and infralapsarianism cannot be said to be absolute antitheses, but there are also differences that supralapsarianism focuses on the ideal and theological, while infralapsarianism focuses on the historical structure of Bible teachings.
TANGGUNG JAWAB KEPEMIMPINAN KRISTEN DALAM KONSEP IMAGO DEI DI GEREJA METODIS INJILI SURABAYA DAN MALANG: Indonesia Tobing, Mintoni Asmo; Yatmini, Yatmini; Nabuasa, Kamenia Melyanti
Manna Rafflesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Arastamar Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38091/man_raf.v11i2.452

Abstract

The implementation of Christian leadership responsibilities in church organizations tends to imitate a secular leadership style built on a philosophical basis. Indeed, Christian leadership has to be based on biblical principles. Secular leadership shows negative aspects, such as authoritarianism, materialisticism, and conflict management. Therefore, this study aims to provide an understanding of the basis for the implementation of Christian leadership responsibilities based on the imago Dei concept as God's original purpose in creation. In its implementation, humans not only inherit God's attributes but also represent God in leadership responsibilities. This qualitative study used a phenomenological approach. The findings indicate that leadership responsibilities in the Evangelical Methodist Church environment have been implemented but have not been built based on the imago Dei concept. Thus, this study provides a new perspective that leadership built based on the imago Dei concept affects the implementation of leadership responsibilities without any influence of changes in the times.