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All Journal Journal of Rural Indonesia Isamic Communication Journal
Kadewandana, Donie
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Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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The Relation Between Village Council (BPD) and Village Government (PEMDES): Conflict, Conspiracy, and Consensus Kadewandana, Donie
Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI] Vol. 3 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Journal of Rural Indonesia [JORI]

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Abstract

The aim of study is to analyze the relation between Village Council (BPD) and Village Government (PEMDES). As we know, Village Council or BPD (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) is a village institution as media to channeling aspirations of rural communities. While Village Government or PEMDES (Pemerintah Desa includes Village Head and Village Authorities) is the executives who run government at the village level. The study findings is indicates that relation of Village Council and Village Head on 1999 to 2004, while the enactment of Law No. 22 of 1999, which at that time BPD was still called as Village Council (Representative) has not worked well since it often emerges a number of conflicts at the village level. The presence of BPD who oversees the village government at that time was often seen as an obstacle to the power of Village Head. Therefore, the village head then used strategies to soften BPD to no longer be a barrier at the end to a pattern of conspiracy. From that power relation is still possible to materialize the consensus pattern that creates peace between each two sides. Then on 2005, when the enactment of Law No. 32 of 2004 and Government Regulation No. 72 of 2005, the escalation of conflict at the village level started to decrease due to the authority of BPD is transformed from Village Council (Representative) to Village Council (Consultative). BPD in those Law is defined as the organizer of Village Government, equally to Village Head. Thus, the intensity from both relations can be integrated.Keywords: village council, democracy, conflict, local politic
Public opinion analysis on social media about the establishment of Indonesia's New Capital City Kadewandana, Donie; Cahyadiputra, Angga
Islamic Communication Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/icj.2023.8.2.18283

Abstract

One of the policies of President Joko Widodo's administration that is currently receiving various opinions is the issue of moving the Indonesian capital city from DKI Jakarta Province to East Kalimantan Province, to be precise, in Kutai Kartananegara Regency, which uses the name of the new capital city, Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN). President Joko Widodo officially announced the transfer of the national capital on Monday, August 26, 2019, at the state palace. There were a variety of opinions regarding the capital city relocation policy. This study aims to find out the sentiment of public opinion regarding the move of the Indonesian capital to Kalimantan based on the hashtag #MovingCapitalCity on Twitter social media (now called "X"), as well as to understand the process of forming this public opinion. By using a quantitative approach based on content analysis with thematic analysis units in the form of pro, con, and neutral categorization, this study found that opinions on social media Twitter (now called "X") regarding the hashtag #MovingCapitalCity in the government's policy to move the country's capital tend to be contra or not supportive. Therefore, this study contributes to the power of community-based discourse, which is relevant to the principle of taghyir (change from bottom) in Islamic communication.***Salah satu kebijakan pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo yang kini menuai beragam opini adalah isu pemindahan ibu kota negara Indonesia dari Provinsi DKI Jakarta ke Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, tepatnya di Kabupaten Kutai Kartananegara yang menggunakan nama ibu kota baru, Ibu Kota Nusantara (IKN). Pemindahan ibu kota negara diumumkan secara resmi oleh Presiden Joko Widodo pada Senin, 26 Agustus 2019, di Istana Negara. Ada beragam pendapat mengenai kebijakan pemindahan ibu kota. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui sentimen opini masyarakat mengenai pemindahan ibu kota Indonesia ke Kalimantan berdasarkan hastag #MovingCapitalCity di media sosial Twitter (kini bernama “X”), serta memahami proses terbentuknya opini publik tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berbasis analisis isi dengan unit analisis tematik berupa kategorisasi pro, kontra, dan netral, studi ini menemukan bahwa opini di media sosial Twitter (kini bernama “X”) mengenai tagar #MovingCapitalCity dalam kebijakan pemerintah untuk memindahkan ibu kota negara cenderung kontra atau tidak mendukung. Karena itu, studi ini berkontribusi bagi kuasa wacana berbasis masyarakat, yang relevan dengan prinsip taghyir (perubahan dari bawah) dalam komunikasi Islam. 
Co-Authors Cahyadiputra, Angga