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All Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Open Access Health Scientific Journal Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Rasyid, Khairul
Unknown Affiliation
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Home Environmental factors with the Incidence of ISPA in Toddlers Indonesia: Literature Review Raiesa Rahmi, Inggita; Septiani S, Rosa Pini; Rasyid, Khairul
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 12: DESEMBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i12.6339

Abstract

Background: ARI or acute respiratory infections can occur in the upper and lower respiratory tract. Toddlers are at risk of ARI due to indoor air pollution. Indonesia has the highest mortality rate of children under 5 years old due to ARI caused by several unqualified environmental factors such as ventilation area, occupancy density, air humidity, and lighting of toddlers' homes that do not meet the requirements of healthy homes. This literature review aims to analyse the association between home environmental factors and the incidence of ARI in children under five years of age in Indonesia. Method: Using the literature review method by reviewing scientific articles published in the Google Scholar, Researchgate, Sciencedirect and PubMed databases using the search keywords OR factors using boolean operators AND ARI in toddlers OR Accute Respisitory Infections under five years. The study was conducted from June to August 2024 in Indonesia. Result: 12 articles were found that met the inclusion criteria of the study. of the 12 articles reviewed showed that air temperature, air humidity, lighting intensity, ventilation area, residential density in the house, use of fuel for cooking, the presence of family members who smoke in the house are associated with the incidence of ARI in Indonesia. Conclusion: The most dominant factor associated is the presence of family members who smoke. Some other factors that are interconnected are the availability of adequate ventilation with air humidity in the house. Many of the toddlers affected by ARI live in homes that do not have adequate ventilation so that the humidity in the house becomes high and creates an environment that supports the growth of pathogenic germs that can increase the risk of ARI in toddlers.
Spatial Analysis of Risk Factors for Dengue Fever in Delta Pawan District, Ketapang Regency Rasyid, Khairul; Raharjo, Mursid; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Open Access Health Scientific Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : PT. Griya Eka Sejahtera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55700/oahsj.v6i1.63

Abstract

Background: Delta Pawan District in 2023, there were 388 cases of DHF (IR 424,3/100.000 population) with a mortality rate of 2 cases (CFR 0,25%). Dengue fever is still a public helath problem in Delta Pawan District every year. Comprehensive control effort are needed to control dengue fever, one of which is by identifying risk factors for dengue fever in The Delta pawan District area. This study aimed to identify relationships between the existence of positive breeding places for mosquito larvae and the habit of cleaning water reservoirs with the incidence of dengue fever.Method: This study uses an analytical observational approach with a method Cross Sectional, using Geographic Information System (GIS) to identify and analyze the occurrence of dengue fever and risk factors. The number of samples used was 142 samples (71 case samples and 71 control samples).Results: Based on statistical analysis, it was found that there was a relationship between the existence of positive breeding places for larvae and the incidence of DHF in Delta Pawan District, P-value 0.000 OR 6.462. There was a relationship between the habit of cleaning water reservoirs and the incidence of DHF P-value 0.002 OR 3.044. There was no relationship between the habit of hanging used clothes and the incidence of DHF in Delta Pawan District. The distribution pattern of DHF cases in Delta Pawan District in 2024 based on Moran's I autocorrelation analysis is random.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the existence of positive breeding places for mosquito larvae and the habit of cleaning water reservoirs with the incidence of dengue fever.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PERILAKU DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Homer, Philips; Rasyid, Khairul; Setiani, Onny
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.41640

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi di Indonesia adalah penyakit demam berdarah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh iklim di Indonesia yang memfasilitasi penyebaran vektor penyakit tersebut, selain iklim, faktor yang juga turut mempengaruhi terjadinya kejadian DBD di Indonesia yaitu kondisi lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat. faktor perilaku masyarakat seperti kebiasaan menggunakan obat/anti nyamuk, penggunaan kelambu, menggantung pakaian, kebiasaan menguras tempat penampungan air, menimbun sampah serta tindakan dan sikap lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi penyebaran penyakit DBD.  Dari uraian tersebut di atas penulisan literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor perilaku yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian demam berdarah dengue. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ilmiah ini yaitu literature review. Literature review adalah metode penelitian yang mengulas kembali tentang topik tertentu yang menekankan pada pertanyaan tunggal yang telah dikenal  secara sistematis, dinilai, dipilih dan disimpulkan menurut kriteria yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya berdasarkan bukti penelitian yang berkualitas tinggi yang relevan dengan pertanyaan penelitian. Artikel yang digunakan berbahasa Indonesia yang diterbitkan dalam rentan tahun 2020-2024. Tema dari studi literatur ini yaitu tentang hubungan faktor perilaku  dengan kejadian DBD. Data kuantitatif yang didapatkan, selanjutnya dianalisis secara sistematis sehingga mendapatkan bahasan yang mewakili isi dari literature review. Dengan hasil adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor perilaku seperti Kebiasaan menggantung pakaian, tindakan (menggunakan lotion, kelambu saat tidur), kebiasaan menggunakan obat/anti nyamuk dan membersihkan penampungan air, dengan kejadian DBD. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan berdasarkan hasil dari 6 jurnal di atas yaitu adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor perilaku seperti Kebiasaan menggantung pakaian, tindakan (menggunakan lotion, kelambu saat tidur), kebiasaan menggunakan obat/anti nyamuk dan membersihkan penampungan air, dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue.
Co-Authors Homer, Philips Mursid Raharjo Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Onny Setiani Raiesa Rahmi, Inggita Septiani S, Rosa Pini