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Eksistensi Badan Pertanahan Aceh sebagai Perangkat Daerah di Aceh dalam Aspek Kepastian Hukum Bidang Pertanahan 'Ulya, Zaki
Jurnal Konstitusi Vol 12, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (413.532 KB) | DOI: 10.31078/jk1237

Abstract

Under the provisions of Article 253 of Law No. 11 Year 2006 regarding Aceh Government insists on the transitional status of the Regional Office of the National Land Agency of Aceh and District Land Office / City into the device unit  area of  Aceh and district / city, which is limited to the budget end of 2008. However, the status of the new transition can be completed in the year 2015 with the issuance of Presidential Decree No. 23 Year 2015 on the transfer of the Regional Office of the National Land Agency of Aceh and District Land Office / City Land Agency Become Aceh and Aceh Land Office Regency / City. The problems that arise as a result of    the enactment of legislation that is related to the authority of the President of the Regional Office of the National Land Agency of Aceh are still centralized, resulting in disharmony between the legal provisions of Law No. 11 of 2006 by Presidential Decree No. 23 Year  2015. The purpose of this paper is intended to examine the form of disharmony legal provisions of Article 253 of Law No. 11 Year 2006, which refers to Memorendum of Understanding (MoU). And, examine the impact of the authority of the National Land Agency of Aceh on the enforceability of Presidential Decree No. 23 Year 2015.
PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT SEBAGAI BENTUK PENEGAKAN HAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT 'Ulya, Zaki
al-'adalah Vol 12 No 1 (2015): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v12i1.245

Abstract

Abstract: Management of Zakat as a Form Human Right Enforcement in Improving People’s Welfare. Poverty, income inequality, poor health and education services as well as high unemployment rate are some indicators showing that there are many violations of people’s rights. Implementation of zakat management set out in the legislation is one of the government’s efforts in tackling economic inequalities in society so that the basic rights of the people in economics can be fulfilled. Obstacles encountered in the management of zakat in general are in the mechanism of distribution of zakat since the charity is based on some legislation that put zakat as regional income resulting in a very bureaucratic withdrawal prcess of funds from the charity accountant area. As the result, it hampers the distribution of zakat hence economic rights of the people cannot be optimally fulfilled.Abstrak: Pengelolaan Zakat Sebagai Bentuk Penegakan HAM dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Rakyat. Fenomena kemiskinan, distribusi pendapatan nasional yang kurang merata, buruknya layanan kesehatan dan pendidikan, serta masih tingginya angka pengangguran, dapatlah dipakai sebagai indikator masih banyaknya pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi rakyat. Pelaksanaan pengelolaan zakat yang telah diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam menanggulangi kesenjangan ekonomi dalam masyarakat, sehingga hak dasar manusia di bidang ekonomi menjadi tercukupi. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan zakat pada umumnya ada pada mekanisme pendistribusian zakat. Di mana zakat berdasarkan beberapa peraturan perundangan menempatkan sebagai PAD sehingga dalam penarikan dana zakat dari akuntan daerah sangat birokratis. Akibatnya pendistribusian zakat pun menjadi terhambat, dan hak ekonomi rakyat belum dapat terpenuhi secara optimal.