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All Journal Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Ophthalmologica Indonesiana
Helvinda, Weni
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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A OPTIC DISC PIT MACULOPATHY IN A 13 YEARS OLD CHILD: A RARE CASE: A RARE CASE Sandiyanto, Sandiyanto; Helvinda, Weni
JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL "Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan" Vol. 9 No. 2 (2021): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.37 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v9i1.12606

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Optic disc pit is a rare congenital abnormality of the optic disc. It is generally appears in the third or fourth decade of life; however, cases of serous detachment in children have been reported. Treatment includes argon laser to the peripapillary region, macular buckling surgery, vitrectomy combined with laser and/or gas injection. Objective: To report a case with optic disc pit maculopathy in a 13 years old child. Case Illustration: A 13 years old male presented to us with complaints of blurred vision in right eye started a month ago. No history of trauma. On examination, her visual acuities were 20/50 right and 20/20 left eye. Both anterior segments were normal, with normal intraocular pressures. OCT imaging showed optic disc pit located temporally, with associated serous macular detachment in the right eye. Result: After 12 weeks observation, there is no significant change in the examination of the visual acuity, fundus examination and OCT imaging. Conclusion: Currently there is no universally accepted treatment for optic disc pit maculopathy because the pathogenesis is not yet fully understood. In pediatric cases, 3-6 months of follow-up before any surgical and invasive procedures is appropriate. Keyword: Optic disc pit maculopathy, OCT imaging, observation.
Toksoplasmosis Okular Ariyeni, Dessy; Helvinda, Weni
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Online March 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i1.1204

Abstract

Toksoplasmosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Toksoplasma gondii yang merupakan protozoa obligat intraselular.  Parasit ini mempunyai tiga bentuk morfologi yang berbeda, yaitu: tachizoites, bradizoites dan ookista. Transmisi parasit ke manusia dapat terjadi dengan cara termakan makanan yang mengandung ookista atau kista jaringan yang terdapat di dalam daging yang dimasak tidak sempurna. Dilaporkan kasus dengan diagnosis toksoplasmosis okular pada lima pasien yang datang ke RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang antara Februari sampai Mei 2015. Lima  pasien datang dengan keluhan penglihatan kabur dengan onset yang berbeda-beda. Pada pemeriksaan oftalmologi didapatkan penurunan visus unilateral dan terdapatnya lesi di polus posterior dengan pinggir hiperpigmentasi pada pemeriksaan funduskopi. Semua pasien diberikan terapi trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole  selama 6 minggu. Perbaikan visus pada pasien toksoplasmosis okular terjadi setelah pemberian terapi selama 6 minggu dengan terapi trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole walaupun tidak terlalu signifikan karena ada lesi didaerah makula.Kata kunci: lesi hiperpigmentasi, toksoplasmosis okular, trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole
injeksi intravitreal triamsinolon pada central retinal vein occlusion Muchlis, Sherly; Helvinda, Weni
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Online March 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i1.1205

Abstract

Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) adalah suatu gangguan kondisi pembuluh darah retina yang dapat menyebabkan morbiditas okular yang signifikan dengan gambaran klinis oklusi atau trombosis dari vena sentralis retina mengakibatkan statis vena, edem papil, perdarahan pre retina dan perdarahan difus di lapisan serat saraf serta  cotton wool spots  yang menghasilkan gambaran fundus the blood and thunder. Penatalaksanaan CRVO adalah mengatasi underlying disease dan gejala sisa dari CRVO yaitu edem makula dan neovaskularisasi (NV). Penatalaksanaan edem makula pada CRVO dapat berupa observasi, terapi kortikosteroid, dan intravitreal anti VEGF. Untuk mengatasi NV okular seperti laser fotokoagulasi, dan terapi medikamentosa. Selain itu terdapat beberapa terapi alternatif CRVO yaitu chorioretinal venous anastomosis, tissue plasminogen activator, vitrektomi dan radial optic neurotomy. Dilaporkan seorang wanita usia 59 tahun dengan CRVO OS (tipe iskemik), moderat NPDR OD dan katarak imatur ODS direncanakan injeksi intravitreal triamsinolon OS 4 mg / 0,1 cc di kamar operasi dalam keadaan steril. Tajam penglihatan mata kiri meningkat menjadi 1/60 pada minggu ke-4 dan minggu ke-8 kontrol dan perbaikan pada fundoskopi mata kiri. CRVO biasanya terjadi unilateral, disertai dengan penurunan penglihatan tanpa rasa sakit. Terapi injeksi intravitreal triamsinolon (IVTA) diberikan untuk mengobati edema makula pada CRVO.Kata kunci: central retinal vein ocussion, oklusi vena, IVTA, trombogenesis
Recurrence in Toxoplasma Chorioretinitis: A Case Report: Poster Presentation - Case Report - Resident Satyanegara, Pratistha; Helvinda, Weni
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/krvazm74

Abstract

Introduction : Toxoplasma is the most common cause of chorioretinitis and recurrency of toxoplasma chorioretinitis often occur. Recurrences risk factors are patients above 40 years, patients with de novo toxoplasmosis lesions or with less than one year after the first episode, macular area involvement, lesions greater than one disc diameter, congenital toxoplasmosis, and bilateral compromise. Case Illustration : Female, twenty years old, complained blurred vision on the RE for two years. The patient had a history of cat contact and no systemic manifestation. Anterior segment examination in both eyes is normal with right eye visual acuity 1/60 and left eye visual acuity VA 6/6. Posterior segment examination on the left eye showed normal limit while the right eye showed hyperpigmentation in inferotemporal optic disc and nasal macula. Retina showed hard exudate. Macula showed yellow- white exudate with subretinal bleeding and macular star appearance. Foveal reflex under normal limit. Toxoplasma serology was IgG (+) and IgM (-). The patient has been treated with cotrimoxazole 2x960mg and methylprednisolone 1x32mg. Discussion : Visual acuity is severely damaged in recurrence toxoplasma chorioretinitis. There are several factors that affect the recurrences of toxoplasma chorioretinitis. In this patient, the risk factors found are de novo lesion, lesions greater than 1 disc diameter, and macular involvement. Cotrimoxazole can reduce recurrence in toxoplasma chorioretinitis but still recurrency can occur. Conclusion : Recurrences in toxoplasma chorioretinitis affect visual acuity, and even with adequate therapy, recurrence is possible.
Co-Authors Ariyeni, Dessy Muchlis, Sherly Sandiyanto, Sandiyanto Satyanegara, Pratistha