Dania, Samara Rahma
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Effectiveness of Resources to Provide Health Care of National Health Insurance Participants Satisfaction: Meta-Analysis Pertiwi, Mumpuni Intan; Khuril, Muslihatin; Sari, Okky Nurlita; Purba, Prajna Pramitha; Palupi, Raras Indung; Tahta Firmansyah, Reza Ramadhana; Apriyanti, Ruth; Dania, Samara Rahma; Atin, Ulya Khoirunnisa'; Handriani, Winei
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.979 KB)

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is one of the coun­tries in the world that has a commitment to Universal Health Coverage in 2019. Indo­ne­sia has made various efforts to realize this commitment, one of which is through Natio­nal health insurance. The presence of the National Administrative Body is new hope for the Indonesian people for the quality of health services that will be provided. The quality of service can be perceived as good and satisfies the patient if the service received is appropriate or exceeds what is expected. So it is necessary to apply a solution in training or training related to existing resources.Subjects and Method: This study is a syste­matic review and meta-analysis. The articles used in this study were obtained from Pub­med and Scopus. The articles used in this research are articles published from 2016-2021. The article search was carried out by considering the eligibility criteria defined using the PICO model. P: JKN participants, I: adequate resources, C: insufficient resources, O: patient satisfaction. The articles included in this study are articles full text with a study design Cross-sectional. Articles were ana­lyzed using the application Review Manager 5.3.Results: Funnel plot of comparisons showed a publication bias, as evidenced by the unbalanced number of plots on the left and right sides. The distance between the plots was far. Forest plot of national health insu­rance (JKN) patients with sufficient resour­ces has 5.56 to experience patient satisfaction compared to patients with insufficient resources.Conclusion: Publication bias in funnel plots is evidenced by the unbalanced number of left and right-sided plots. Whereas in the forest plot, JKN patients with adequate resources had a higher score, namely 5.56, to experience patient satisfaction than patients with inadequate resources. As a result, there are many complaints about the dissatisfac­tion of JKN participants with inadequate resources, so it is necessary to apply a solu­tion in the form of training or training related to existing resources.Keywords: Resources, Patient Satisfaction, JKN, CrossectionalCorrespondence: Mumpuni Intan Pertiwi.Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Yogyakarta. Jl. Tata Bumi No 3, DIY 55293, Central Java. Email: mumpuni.ip@gmail.com. Mobile: 085325638182Journal of Health Policy and Management (2021), 06(02): 154-159https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2021.06.02.08
Meta Analysis of the Relationship between Tea Drinking Habits and the Incidence of Anemia in Pregnant Women Dania, Samara Rahma; Dewi, Yulia Lanti Retno; Pamungkasari, Eti Poncorini
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.04.05

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a nutritional problem that needs attention and is one of the public health problems in Indonesia. One of the causes of anemia in pregnant women is the consumption of tea, where tea contains polyphenols which can inhibit the absorption of iron. The purpose of this study was to analyze the available evidence related to the relationship between tea drinking habits and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.Subjects and Method: This study uses a systematic review and meta-analysis with PICO, namely, population= pregnant women. Intervention= drinking tea. Comparison= don't drink tea. Outcome = incidence of anemia. Article searches were conducted using electronic databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed between 2013 and 2022. The keywords used were: [("drinking tea" OR "tea consumption") AND ("anemia" AND "pregnancy") OR ("pregnant" women")]. The inclusion criteria used were full paper articles with observational studies (cross-sectional), multivariate analysis with adjusted Odd Ratios (aOR) to measure the estimated effect. The article search results are listed in the PRISMA diagram and analyzed using the Review Manager 5.3 application.Results: A total of 7 articles from Ethiopia, Somalia, Nepal, and Saudi Arabia were selected to be carried out in a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data collected showed that pregnant women who had the habit of drinking tea could increase the risk of anemia 1.94 times compared to pregnant women who did not drink tea (aOR=1.94; 95% CI=1.10 to 3.43; p=0.020).Conclusion: Pregnant women who have a habit of drinking tea can increase the risk of anemia. Keywords: Pregnant women, drinking tea, and anemia Correspondence:Samara Rahma Dania. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: samaradania25@gmail.com. Mobile: +6285647233020.