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DAMPAK EKSPEKTASI DAN VOLATILITAS HARGA PADI TERHADAP ALOKASI LAHAN TANAM PADI DI INDONESIA Nurhayanti, Yanti; Soetjipto, Widyono
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 18, No 1: April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.18.1.3559

Abstract

This paper aims to look at the impact expectations and volatility of the price of rice and corn to the acreage of rice in Indonesia. It is expected that with this paper can contribute academically. BBy using a panel data in district paddy, period 2011-2015, empirically proven expectations rise in price rice may increase the acreage of paddy. The volatility of the price rice paddy decreased acreage of rice.By using a panel data in district paddy, period 2011-2015, empirically proven expectations rise in price rice may increase the acreage of paddy. The volatility of the price rice paddy decreased acreage of rice.y using a panel data in district paddy quarterly period 2011-2015, empirically proven expectations rise in price rice may increase the acreage of rice. Increase the volatility of the price rice can decrease allocation acreage of rice. The estimation results with SYS-GMM method showed any increase in price rice expectations 1% can improve the allocation of planting 0,2500%. The volatility of rice can decrease 0,0051%  acreage of rice ceteris paribus. While the increase volatility of corn prices can increase the allocation of land for planting rice 0,0049% ceteris paribus. The estimation results also indicate that the allocation of land planting rice more responsive than planting corn land allocation to alter expectations and price volatility. Policy price /HPP for farmers are not guaranteed to improve the allocation of arable land rice in each planting season.
DAMPAK KETERGANTUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DESA TERHADAP LUASAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI INDONESIA Itfan, Itfan; Soetjipto, Widyono
Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Vol 14, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian, Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jekp.v14i1.3519

Abstract

This study aims to find empirical evidence regarding the location of village areas around/within the forest as evidence of population dependence on forest areas in influencing mangrove forests in coastal regions of Indonesia. The motivation for this study is that Indonesia has experienced enormous mangrove deforestation in last three decades. According to empirical studies in Iran, India, Thailand, and Vietnam, livelihood dependence on forests has a negative impact on reducing mangrove forest ecosystems. There are no empirical studies at the village level in Indonesia due to limited data. The author tried to analyze unbalanced panel data by combining geospatial data and PODES. Using FEM to analyze the impact of the location of village areas within the forest area on mangrove forests, it found that villages whose areas are around the forest have a high dependence on natural resources and a negative correlation to the area of mangrove forests. This dependence is good for the economy of rural communities but have a bad impact on the environment. Alternative livelihoods are needed to reduce villagers’ dependence on mangrove forests. The Government of Indonesia needs to encourage mangrove rehabilitation to become an ecotourism center to increase the income of people around mangrove forests.Keywords: dependence, socio-economic, mangrove, panel dataAbstrakStudi ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti empiris mengenai lokasi wilayah desa di sekitar/dalam kawasan hutan sebagai bukti ketergantungan penduduk terhadap kawasan hutan dalam memengaruhi luasan hutan mangrove di wilayah pesisir Indonesia. Motivasi dari studi ini berasal dari fakta bahwa Indonesia mengalami deforestasi mangrove yang sangat besar dalam tiga dekade terakhir. Menurut studi empiris yang dilakukan di Iran, India, Thailand, dan Vietnam, secara umum ketergantungan mata pencaharian pada hutan memberikan dampak negatif dalam mengurangi ekosistem hutan mangrove. Studi empiris pada level desa di Indonesia masih belum ada karena keterbatasan data. Penulis mencoba menganalisis data panel unbalanced dengan kombinasi data geospasial dan PODES. Menggunakan Fixed Effects Model (FEM) untuk menganalisis dampak dari lokasi wilayah desa di dalam kawasan hutan terhadap luasan hutan mangrove, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa desa yang wilayahnya berada di sekitar/dalam kawasan hutan memiliki ketergantungan tinggi terhadap sumber daya alam dan korelasi negatif terhadap luasan hutan mangrove di wilayah desa tersebut. Ketergantungan tersebut baik bagi perekonomian masyarakat desa, namun akan berdampak buruk terhadap lingkungan,sehingga diperlukan alternatif mata pencaharian di desa untuk mengurangi ketergantungan penduduk desa terhadap hutan mangrove. Pemerintah Indonesia perlu mendorong rehabilitasi mangrove untuk dikembalikan menjadi pusat ekowisata agar dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di sekitar kawasan hutan mangrove.Kata kunci: ketergantungan, sosial-ekonomi, mangrove, data panel
Dampak Aglomerasi Spasial pada Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) di Indonesia Damanik, Mazmur Binsar Hamonangan; Soetjipto, Widyono
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 19, No 2 (2023): JPWK Volume 19 No. 2 June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v19i2.40358

Abstract

Kebijakan pemerintah membangun kawasan dan pemberian status kawasan khusus pada daerah tertentu seperti Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus, Free Trade Zone, dan Kawasan Strategis Nasional untuk menarik investasi, merupakan bentuk aglomerasi spasial ekonomi di Indonesia. Eksternalitas positif dari aglomerasi tersebut dapat menghasilkan efisiensi biaya-biaya akuisisi usaha, faktor produksi, dan informasi. Oleh karena itu, aglomerasi dapat menarik pertumbuhan realisasi investasi penanaman modal asing (PMA). Penelitian ini mengukur dampak aglomerasi akibat kebijakan pemerintah dalam menarik PMA yang didasarkan atas tipe sumber dana investasi (asing atau lokal) serta dikontrol oleh beberapa faktor determinan investasi lainnya. Menggunakan regresi data panel dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia dengan periode waktu 2013–2019, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aglomerasi investasi asing berdampak positif bagi PMA. Dengan dilakukannya aglomerasi maka tingkat PMA di suatu daerah akan meningkat.
ANALISIS KESEDIAAN MASYARAKAT MENERIMA PROGRAM KONSOLIDASI TANAH PERKOTAAN PADA KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH BERAT Siregar, Muhammad Arifin; Soetjipto, Widyono
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1154.71 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v4i2.503

Abstract

The research aims to determine whether the people in the slum areas are willing to accept urban land consolidation program and what variables that effect. This study uses case in the RW 014 Kebon Melati, Central Jakarta. Primary data were obtained from 100 respondents, using qualitative descriptive analysis and regression analysis logit model. The results showed that the percentage of people who are willing to accept the program amounted to 64%. The variables that significantly effect the decision to accept the program are age, gender, occupation, region of origin, family size, land area, number of floors, length of stay, age of building, number of rooms, the guarantee of getting Certificate Flats and compensation relocation costs.
The Impact Of Dams on Agricultural Productivity In Indonesia Apriyanto, Sapto Langgeng; Soetjipto, Widyono
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Juli
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v13i3.7750

Abstract

The construction of dams plays a crucial role in water resource management, including irrigation, energy, and consumption, and is believed to contribute to overall welfare improvement. Several previous studies have highlighted the positive impact of large dams on agricultural productivity, particularly in terms of irrigation efficiency. However, the distribution of these benefits among local communities remains unclear. Some studies suggest that residents living near dams often receive fewer benefits. This study aims to evaluate the impact of large and small dams on agricultural productivity, measured by the frequency of rice harvests at the household level, using data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2007 and 2014, as well as spatial data on dams in Indonesia. The findings indicate that the presence of large dams tends to be negatively associated with the frequency of rice harvests for households near the dams. Conversely, small dams exhibit a different trend, where their presence is associated with increased agricultural productivity. This study employs a unique approach by considering the distance of households from dam locations to provide more accurate predictions of changes in agricultural productivity in areas near large dams compared to those farther away.
Pengaruh Demokrasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah di Indonesia Utomo, Jayanti Kusumaningrum; Soetjipto, Widyono
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study observes that previous research on the relationship between democracy and economic growth has produced ambiguous outcomes. The aim of this paper is to estimate the relationship between democracy and regional economic growth in Indonesia. Using a fixed effects model with 374 provincial-level observations, the results indicate a statistically significant and positive relationship between democracy and regional economic growth in Indonesia.
The Relationship Between Tourism Development with Primary Forest in Indonesia Simatupang, Aldo Gadra Paulus; Soetjipto, Widyono
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.13.2.82-98

Abstract

To further develop Indonesian tourism, the Indonesian government designed a program to develop 10 new Indonesian "Bali" destinations.  The majority of these new 'Bali' destinations are located outside Java Island that contain primary forests with high endemic species. Since 2004, Indonesia’s government have released several policies to further develop tourism destination outside of Bali such as Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Nasional (RIPPARNAS) dan Destination Management Organization (DMO). The relationship between tourism development and forest cover is a subject of active discussion, and there is little empirical research on the topic. This study aims to examine the correlation of tourism development (hotel beds) with primary forest cover. The data used in the study are Global Forest Watch’s forest cover image data, Global Administration Data System’s land cover data, and Indonesia Central Agency of Statistics socio-economic publication data from 32 Indonesian provinces in 2011-2016. Through the use of a clustered fixed effects regression model, this study found that tourism has no significant relationship with primary forest area in Indonesia.
Analisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Harga Pembelian Pemerintah (HPP) Beras Nainggolan, Lukas Bonar; Soetjipto, Widyono
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 11, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Analysis on the effectivity of rice price-support policy needs to be done to determine whether the rice price-support policy should be continued or not. The reason is that Indonesia is still ex- periencing problems in rice production and the farmer’s welfare of farmers when government spend large budget for rice price-support policy. This study will analyze the the effectiveness of rice price-support policy by estimating the model of rice production and grain prices with Two- Stage Least Square (2SLS) method. The result is rice price-support policy affects the grain prices effectively and it means also for the farmer’s welfare, with one time lag. Rice price-support policy also affect rice production with one time lag, because of the grain prices, as the transmission, affects rice production significantly.
Public Service Agency Policy and Effciency of Regional Airports in Indonesia Rofii, Rofii; Soetjipto, Widyono
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v14i3.4316

Abstract

The Public Service Agency policy began to be implemented in Indonesia across hospitals, educational institutions, and airports following the enactment of Law No. 17/2003 on State Finance and Law No. 1/2004 on State Treasury. However, research examining BLU policy within the airport sector remains limited, with existing studies predominantly focusing on hospitals and educational institutions. This study aims to analyze the implementation process of the Public Service Agency policy at ten regional airports in Indonesia over the period 2016–2024 by examining the policy formulation, its application in airport operations, and airport performance using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Tobit regression approaches. Based on the efficiency analysis using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach, the Public Service Agency policy tends to be implemented at regional airports that are already efficient, although there is a tendency for airport performance to decline after the policy’s is implemented. According to the results of the Tobit Regression analysis, variables that significantly influence the efficiency scores of airports include the distance of the airport from the city center and regional GDP per capita. These findings provide an evaluative tool for assessing the performance of regional airports in Indonesia in implementing the BLU policy