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Penggunaan Ekstrak Pelepah Pisang Ambon sebagai Sanitizer Kerabang terhadap Daya Tetas Telur Itik Lokal Ramadhan, F. K.; Rukmiasih; Afnan, R.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.7.3.88-95

Abstract

The use of KMnO4 and formalin 40% for fumigation of hatching machine and hatching eggs has potential hazards to safety and health. Some previous studies have shown that banana pseudostem extract can act as an antimicrobial. This study aimed to examine the use of ambon banana pseudostem extract (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum) with concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% as eggshell sanitizer to the hatchability of local duck eggs. The results showed eggs hatchability that use of 10% banana pseudostem extract still lower than eggs hatchability that use fumigation. The higher concentration of banana pseudostem extract can reduce the hatchability. Therefore, it is necessary to try experiment use banana peseudostem extract with concentration lower than 10%.
Produksi Telur dan Kualitas Telur Ayam IPB D-1 G7 serta Pendugaan Nilai Ripitabilitasny Habiburahman, R.; Darwati, S.; Sumantri, C.; Rukmiasih
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.8.2.97-101

Abstract

IPB-D1 is a chicken cross between male F1 PS (PelungxSentul) with F1 female (Kampung x parent stock cobb). The establishment of chicken IPB-D1 aims to produce commercial meat type local chicken with semi-intensive maintenance management. The aim of this research to observe study assesses the performance of egg production and the quality of IPB D-1 chicken eggs and estimates the value of repeatability of production and haugh units of IPB D-1 chicken eggs. The chicken was observed as many as 30 hens IPB D-1 G7 aged 24-36 weeks and eggs as many as 288 eggs. The production and egg quality data were analyzed descriptively and the repeatability values were analyzed with Anova. Egg weight 40 g, Haugh unit value 87 (Very good), egg production 49.22%. The repeatability value of egg production is 0.2 (Moderate) and the repeatability value of the haugh unit is 0.31 (Medium). IPB D-1 Chicken has the potential to be a good dual-purpose chicken.
Komposisi Asam Lemak dan Kadar Malondialdehida Daging Itik Lokal yang diberi Antioksidan Alami Lestari, D.; Rukmiasih; Suryati, T.; Hardjosworo, P. S.; Lase, J. A.
Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan
Publisher : Department of Animal Production and Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University in associated with Animal Scientist's Society of Indonesia (HILPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jipthp.8.3.117-123

Abstract

Cihateup duck is one of the local Indonesian poultry from West Java. These ducks are raised inTasikmalaya and Garut. Cihateup duck has the potential to produce meat, but duck meat has beenconsidered to have off-odor. components off-odor formed when the fatty acids are oxidized. A studywith the aim to protect unsaturated fatty acids in local duck meat from oxidation using Pluchea indicaLess (beluntas) and Cosmos caudatus (kenikir) in feed as the source of natural antioxidants. The studyused was complete randomized design (RAL) with 7 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment wasPluchea indica Less or Cosmos caudatus powder with the duration of administration 1, 2 or 3 weeksbefore the age of harvest (10 weeks). Ducks used were 35 heads of Cihateup duck. Variables observedwere moisture content, fat content, Malondialdehyde (MDA), composition of fatty acid, and sensorycharacteristic of duck meat. The results showed that the effect of Pluchea indica Less or Cosmos caudatuswere not significant on moisture content and fat content. The effect of Pluchea indica Less or Cosmoscaudatus on MDA, composition of fatty acid, and and off-odor intensities of duck meat during cookingwas significantly different (P<0.05). It was concluded that this addition of Pluchea indica Less for 3 weeksor Cosmos caudatus for 2 weeks could lower off-odor on local duck meat.