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Karakteristik Arsitektur Gedung Mulo Sebagai Bangunan Heritage (Studi Kasus : Gedung Mulo, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan) Oktawati, A. Eka; Rahmianti, Rahmianti; Pratiwi, Nurazizah
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): December
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v2i2a1

Abstract

Abstrak_ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan karakteristik arsitektur bangunan peninggalan sejarah di kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode penelitian rasionalisme dalam bentuk kualitatif dengan pendekatan ciri fisik bangunan kolonial yang berada di kota Makassar. Kriteria pemilihan sampel berdasarkan aspek keaslian fisik bangunan berupa fasad. Melalui penelitian ini penulis dapat mengidentifikasi karakteristik  arsitektur  pada bangunan peninggalan sejarah  di kota Makassar  dengan mengambil  acuan dari beberapa teori seperti teori fungsi. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat dan pemerintah mampu mempertahankan keaslian fisik bangunan berupa fasade, karena fasade bangunan merupakan tam pilan luar yang mempunyai karakteristik yang menonjolkan peran bangunan.Kata kunci: Karakteristik, bangunan heritage, Elemen bangunan.   Abstract _ This study aims to reveal the characteristics of architectural heritage buildings in the city of Makassar. The research method used is the research method of rationalism in the qualitative form with the approach of the physical character of colonial buildings located in Makassar city. Sample selection criteria based on the physical aspect of the building in the form of the facade. Through this research, the writer can identify the architectural character of the heritage building in Makassar city by taking reference from several theories such as function theory. Through this research, it is hoped that the society and the government will be able to maintain the physical origin of the building in the form of the facade because the building facade is the outward appearance that has the characteristic that emphasizes the role of the building.Keywords: Characteristics; Heritage buildings; Elements of buildings.
WUJUD ARSITEKTUR RUMAH TRADISIONAL DI DELTA LAKKANG KOTA MAKASSAR Marwati, Marwati; Oktawati, A. Eka
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 6 No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v6i2a7

Abstract

Abstrak_Delta Lakkang adalah salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Tallo, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Lakkang merupakan delta yang berada di antara Sungai Tallo dan Sungai Pampang, terbentuk akibat sedimentasi sungai selama ratusan tahun. Rumah merupakan bagian kebudayaan fisik, dalam konteks tradisional merupakan bentuk ungkapan yang berkaitan dengan kepribadian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ragam wujud rumah panggung yang ada di Lakkang dengan menggunakan studi tipologi arsitektur berdasarkan aspek bentuk, ruang, tampak, struktur, material dan ornamen atau ragam hias dan faktor yang mempengaruhi keragaman wujud arsitektural rumah tradisional di Kelurahan Lakkang. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data terhadap enam rumah tradisional berupa rumah panggung. Data berupa dokumentasi diperoleh melalui pengamatan, pengukuran dan wawancara. Analisis deskriptif terhadap hasil data tentang tipologi bentuk, tata ruang, struktur dan material dan agam hias atau ornamen rumah dengan bentuk tabulasi silang. Metode wawancara langsung kepada penghuni rumah digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor pengaruh ragam wujud rumah di Delta Lakkang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wujud bentuk dan fasad pada rumah tradisional Lakkang mengikuti bentuk rumah tradisional Makassar dengan tiga zona; zona kaki (fungsi : gudang dan tempat usaha), badan (fungsi:ruang tamu, tidur, dapur)dan kepala rumah (ruang kosong). Wujud tata ruang pada rumah tradisional Lakkang terdiri dari tiga zona depan (teras), tengah (ruang tamu) dan belakang (ruang tidur dan dapur). Area sirkulasi utama berada disisi kiri rumah ( fungsi : penghubung teras dan dapur), bentuk denah segiempat dengan grid yang ukurannya tidak sama. Wujud struktur dan material yaitu pondasi umpak batu, kontrusksi sambungan kayu dan material atap adalah seng. Wujud ornamen atau ragam hias yang ada pada anjong atau ujung bubungan atap berbentuk tanduk kerbau dan railing teras berbentuk buah nanas. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keragaman wujud arsitektural rumah tradisional di Delta Lakkang adalah biaya pembuatan rumah, kemampuan tukang dalam pembuatan rumah, dan kebiasaan meniru bentuk rumah dari daerah asal.Kata kunci: Wujud Arsitektur; Rumah Tradisional; Delta Lakkang.. Abstract_ Delta Lakkang  is one of the villages in Tallo District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi. Lakkang is a delta that lies between the Tallo River and the Pampang River, formed as a result of river sedimentation for hundreds of years. The house is a part of physical culture, traditionally; it is a form of expression related to the personality of the community. This study aimed to determine the various form of stilt houses in Lakkang by using architectural typology studies based on aspects of shape, space, appearance, structure, material, and ornament / ornamental variety and factors affect the diversity of architectural forms of traditional houses in the LakkangVillage. This qualitative research used a descriptive method with data collection methods on six traditional houses in stilt hoses form. The data was in the form of documentation obtain through observation, measurement, and interviews. Descriptive analysis of the data’s results on the typology of the shape, spatial structure, structure and material and ornament of the house formed in crosstabs. The method of direct interviews with residents of the house used to determine the factors influencing the variety of houses in Lakkangdelta. The results showed that the shape and facade of the traditional Lakkang house are followed the shape of the Makassar house with three zones; foot zone (function: warehouse and place of business), body (function: living room, bedroom, kitchen) and head of the house (empty space). The layout in the traditional Lakkang house consisted of three front zones (terrace), center (living room) and back (bedroom and kitchen. The main circulation area was on the left side of the house (function: connecting the terrace and the kitchen). Rectangular floor plan with a grid that was not the same size. The shape of the structure and the material was the foundation of a stone base, the connection of wood and roof material is zinc. The form of ornament that is on the roof is the buffalo horn-shaped and pineapple-shaped patio railing. Factors influencing the diversity of architectural forms of traditional houses in the Lakkang Village are the cost of making a house, the ability of builders to build a house, and the habit of mimicking the shape of a house from the origin area. Keywords: Architectural forms; Traditional House;Delta Lakkang.
KARAKTERISTIK STRUKTUR DAN KONSTRUKSI BANUA TAMBEN Oktawati, A. Eka; Hardiansyah, Hardiansyah
Nature : National Academic Journal of Architecture Vol 8 No 1 (2021): June
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/nature.v8i1a7

Abstract

Abstrak_Banua Tamben merupakan rumah tongkonan generasi ketiga, konstruksi arsitektur banua tamben memiliki keunikan dibanding dengan rumah tongkonan saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan karakteristik sistem struktur dan  konstruksi arsitektur banua tamben yang mempresentasikan sistem konstruksi sebagai struktur, dengan fokus pada kajian terhadap proses penyusunan dan penggabungan bagian banua tamben sehingga membentuk sebuah banua tamben yang utuh. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian kualitatif, dimana dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil temuan memperlihatkan bahwa struktur dan konstruksi banua tamben yang tersusun dari beberapa bagian yaitu bagian bawah dan bagian atas. Secara keseluruhan banua tamben memiliki ciri khas konstruksi yang bisa disebut istilah “tamben”, (bahasa Toraja = berselang-seling), yaitu  menumpukkan balok melintang  secara tumpang tindih dan berselang-seling sehingga membentuk struktur ruang pada kolom rumah.Kata kunci: Banua; Tamben; Struktur; Konstruksi Abstract_ Banua Tamben is a third generation tongkonan house, the architectural construction of Banua Tamben is unique compared to the current tongkonan house. This study aims to find characteristics of the Banua Tamben architectural construction that presents the construction system as a structure, with a focus on the study of the process of compiling and joining parts of the Banua Tamben to form a complete Banua Tamben. The research method used is qualitative research, wherein this research qualitative descriptive analysis techniques are used as a technique in the analysis. The findings show that the structure and construction of the Banua Tamben are composed of several parts, namely the bottom and the top. Overall banua tamben has a characteristic construction which can be called the term tamben, (Toraja language = criss-cross), which is stacking transverse beams overlapping and crossing to form a spatial structure in the column of the house.Keywords:  Banua; Tamben; Structure; Construction
REDESAIN PASAR TRADISIONAL MATTIROWALIE DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN BARRU Asrar, Muhammad; Herniwati, Andi; Oktawati, A. Eka
TIMPALAJA : Architecture Student Journals Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : The Department of Architecture, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin Islamic University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/timpalaja.v7i1a12

Abstract

Although traditional markets are vital public venues for social, commercial, and cultural activity, they frequently suffer a number of difficulties that make patrons uncomfortable.  The Mattirowalie Traditional Market, a commercial market in Barru Regency, has poor facilities and management problems that make shopping there less enjoyable.  In order to redesign the Mattirowalie Traditional Market, this study will employ a sustainable architecture strategy that strikes a balance between social, economic, and environmental factors.  In addition to case studies of comparable markets, the research involves interviews with users and market administrators.  Enhancing user comfort, boosting local economic growth, and promoting sustainability are the anticipated results..