Ratri, Annisa Meutia
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Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga Nelayan Melalui Peran Perempuan: Studi Kasus pada Komunitas Nelayan Demak, Jawa Tengah Indrawarsih, Ratna; Ratri, Annisa Meutia
Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Research Center for Marine and Fisheries Socio-Economic

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/marina.v9i1.11743

Abstract

Peran perempuan dalam komunitas nelayan sangat signifikan, baik dalam aktivitas praproduksi, produksi, maupun pascaproduksi untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Peran seperti itu telah dilakukan oleh perempuan di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Demak, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis permasalahan yang dihadapi perempuan di wilayah pesisir Kabupaten Demak dalam menjalankan usahanya di sektor kelautan dan perikanan dan memahami strategi yang dilakukan baik secara individu maupun kelompok. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di tiga desa nelayan di Kabupaten Demak, yaitu Desa Morodemak, Purworejo, dan Margolinduk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui fishcollabs sebagai alat bantu diagnosis partisipatif dengan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, focus group discussion (FGD), dan observasi lapangan. Penelitian menemukan bahwa ragam persoalan yang dihadapi perempuan di wilayah pesisir yaitu terkait dengan kondisi lingkungan dan stagnasi di bidang usaha perikanan. Stagnasi usaha yang dimaksud terkait dengan aspek pemasaran. Hal itu disebabkan oleh kurangnya kemampuan dalam menciptakan nilai tambah produk olahan, dan jaringan pemasaran yang dimiliki perempuan di wilayah tersebut, serta adanya permasalahan degradasi lingkungan permukiman. Ada beberapa opsi strategi yang penting untuk meningkatkan peran perempuan yaitu: (1) pelatihan peningkatan kapasitas usaha; (2) pelatihan pengemasan produk olahan dan jaringan pemasaran; dan (3) pelatihan pengelolaan bank sampah. Tittle: Strategies for Increasing Fisher’s Family Income Through the Role of Women: A Case Study in the Fishing Community of Demak, Central JavaThe role of women is very significant, in production and post-production in the fisheries sector, including the contribution of women in the coastal area of Demak Regency, Central Java. This paper aims to discuss the problems women face in coastal areas in running their businesses in the fisheries sector, as well as strategies to overcome these problems, individually and collectively. The study focuses on case studies of three fishing villages in Demak Regency: Morodemak Village, Purworejo Village and Margolinduk Village. This study uses a qualitative method through fish collabs as a participatory diagnostic tool, with data collection carried out through in-depth interviews, FGDs, and field observations. However, the research found various barriers women face in coastal areas, especially environmental conditions and stagnation in the fisheries business. The business stagnation is associated with the marketing aspect caused by the lack of added value for processed products and marketing networks owned by women, as well as the problem of environmental degradation in settlements. This article shows how training to increase business capacity, packaging of processed products and marketing networks, as well as waste bank management are essential strategic options for women.
“Laut adalah Ibu”: Bagaimana Peneliti Perempuan Usia Muda Memaknai Relasi Gender dalam Memproduksi Ilmu Pengetahuan: HOW YOUNG WOMEN SCIENTISTS DEMONSTRATE THE GENDER RELATIONS IN KNOWLEDGEPRODUCING Ocktaviana, Sentiela; Ratri, Annisa Meutia
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 25 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jmb.2023.2862

Abstract

The lack of representation of women in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) has become concern of many countries for decades. Gender inclusivity in development must also include gender equality in the science production. Considering the marine resources in Indonesia, the involvement of young female scientists in the development of marine science is necessity. By using an intersectionality approach, this study aims to reveal the experiences of young women as marine researchers and reveal their strategies, not only in maintaining their careers, but also in developing and producing knowledge. The concept of intersectionality is used to identify every element that influences and shapes gender identity. Women’s identity cannot be separated from the relationships that occur in both private and public spaces. Therefore, by using in-depth interview techniques, this research emphasizes women’s experiences about gender identity and gender relations. Through these women’s personal experiences, it is revealed that the identities of women researchers are formed from many factors, both internal and external, influencing how they make decisions, behave, strategize, and interact. However, those young women are still faced with structural and cultural barriers such as gender expectations, both in public and private spaces. The process of developing and producing knowledge cannot be separated from their gender identity as well as gender relations, including the relation between female researchers with their research object. The attachment of female researchers to their research objects and the sea that relate to their gender identity appears in the form metaphor of non-human objects. This study also reveals the concerns and hopes of young female researchers to be a consideration in formulating policies related to gender inclusivity in the STEM, especially in the marine science which can accommodate the uniqueness of gender identity.