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All Journal Balance Vocation Accounting Journal Riset: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Apriliasari, Vita
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Progresivitas Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi dan Dampaknya pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Liyana, Nur Farida; Apriliasari, Vita; Ratnasari, Gusti Ayu Indah
Balance Vocation Accounting Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/bvaj.v5i2.5430

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pajak progresif, dalam hal ini pajak penghasilan orang pribadi (PPh OP), terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia untuk periode 2005 s.d. 2019. Hasil pengolahan data sekunder menggunakan regresi time series menunjukkan bahwa pajak progresif PPh orang pribadi berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Akan tetapi, penelitian ini tidak dapat menyimpulkan signifikansi dari pengaruh negatif tersebut. Walaupun demikian, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur di topik sejenis yang masih terbatas di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini juga melengkapi perdebatan dari hasil penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang telah dilakukan di negara-negara lain. Secara khusus, penelitian ini memberi bukti empiris dan mengonfirmasi pendapat Holcombe dan Lacombe (2004) bahwa meskipun ada hubungan negatif antara PPh dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, hubungan tersebut tidak signifikan. Selain itu, penelitian ini memberi rekomendasi mengenai hal-hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan kontribusi pemajakan progresif PPh OP terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia berdasarkan pengalaman negara lain, khususnya negara-negara Amerika Latin, yang memiliki kemiripan karakteristik dengan Indonesia.
PUBLIC SUBSIDIES AND TAX MORALE: EVIDENCE FROM UNIVERSITY STUDENTS Muamarah, Hanik Susilawati; Apriliasari, Vita; Safitra, Dhian Adhetiya; Santoso, Dwi Langgeng
RISET: Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): RISET : Jurnal Aplikasi Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Kesatuan Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/riset.v7i2.2713

Abstract

The phenomenon of individuals enjoying direct tax benefits yet exhibiting low compliance intention provides the context for this research. Students at government-affiliated colleges (Perguruan Tinggi Kementerian Lain/ PTKL) are a unique group that benefits from tax-funded education, such as full tuition waivers. However, prior studies indicate that their willingness to underreport income remains high. This study investigates the determinants of tax morale among these students. Employing a quantitative approach, survey data from 1,341 students were analyzed using regression models. The findings indicate that tax awareness, fairness, and gender significantly predict tax morale. It implies that receiving direct benefits from taxpayer money can foster higher tax morale. The Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) should develop tailored tax education programs by highlighting these benefits. Practical recommendations include curricular integration and targeted outreach via campus tax centers and social media. The study’s unique contribution is its focus on students receiving direct tax-funded benefits, in contrast to prior research on self-funded students. It offers novel insights into how perceived personal benefits shape tax morale. Key limitations include the use of non-probabilistic sampling and a focus on a specific student context, limiting the generalizability of the findings.
Co-Authors Liyana, Nur Farida Muamarah, Hanik Susilawati Ratnasari, Gusti Ayu Indah Safitra, Dhian Adhetiya Santoso, Dwi Langgeng