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Impiani, Dwi
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PROBLEMATIKA MANAJEMEN RISIKO DALAM MITIGASI TERORISME KELOMPOK FETO DI TURKI PADA MASA PRESIDEN ERDOGAN Prastika, Mega; Impiani, Dwi
Journal of Terrorism Studies Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This article aims to describe the new risks that emerged in mitigating the risk of FETO (Fethullah Gulen Terrorist Organization) in Turkey during President Erdogan's era. By having its own view of the state order and its strong network in 150 countries, the Gulen Movement is considered to threaten the existence of the ideology of the Turkish state, especially during the leadership of President Erdogan. After the failed coup attempt on July 15, 2016, the Gulen Movement was designated as a dangerous group called FETO as it was considered responsible for the incident. Furthermore, the Turkish government adopted an anti-terror policy that was preventive to repressive by implementing risk management in it. This article uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies which include: Official Document Based, and Internet Based Research. Using Selchow's (2014) four dynamics, this article finds that the actions taken by the Turkish government have an impact on the emergence of new problems and risks. These risks include the degradation of democracy and human rights violations, especially for Turkish citizens who are exposed to the “clean the state” agenda.
Escalation of Military Conflict between India and Pakistan in the Post Lahore Declaration (1999 – 2019): Security Dilemma Perspective Impiani, Dwi
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 21, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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This paper describes the military conflict escalation between India and Pakistan in the period after 1999 Lahore Declaration. After several major wars, military conflicts between the two countries continued to this day. Previous studies on the India-Pakistan conflict only discussed the causes of this conflict and efforts to resolve conflicts. The studies are divided into three major perspectives, namely; security, domestic politics, and political economy, but none has explained how this military conflict is relatively lasting. Using security dilemma as an analytical framework, this paper will explain the variables of the security dilemma that have contributed to the escalating tensions between India and Pakistan. The security dilemma creates a circumstance where offensive action preferable by both states rather than defensive efforts. The main argument of this paper is that India and Pakistan see each other's behavior -such as the development of military defense capability, nuclear weaponry development, and alliance trends- as threats so that they are always remains in the security dilemma situation.
Co-Authors Mega Prastika, Mega