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All Journal Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen (JABM) E-Journal Jurnal Kewarganegaraan
Trismadi
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Social Sciences Other

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Understanding Global Defense Budgeting Dynamics: A Systematic Literature Review on Economic and Geopolitical Factors Bachtiar , Muchamad; Ahmad, Irdam; Sahabuddin, Zainal Abidin; Trismadi
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024): JABM, Vol. 11 No. 1, Januari 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.11.1.242

Abstract

Background: Defense budgeting plays a critical role in shaping a nation's strategic and military capabilities, reflecting its global positioning and priorities. It is influenced by a complex intersection of global politics, security concerns, and economic factors. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for guiding national policies and strategies.Purpose: This study aims to analyze the intricate factors shaping military expenditures globally, with a focus on understanding the role of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, geopolitical tensions, and international political dynamics.Design/methodology/approach: The research employs a systematic literature review (SLR) guided by the PRISMA protocol to synthesize insights from existing studies. Utilizes Scopus-indexed journals to ensure the quality and reliability of the literature.Findings/Results: The findings highlight GDP growth as a central determinant of military expenditure, influenced by geopolitical interdependencies and regional dynamics. Theoretical frameworks, such as "Realist Theory" and "Neoclassical Theory," frequently appear in the literature, emphasizing the interplay between economic and defense paradigms. Conclusion: Defense budgeting is shaped by multidimensional factors, requiring further research with broader data sources and regional focus.Originality/value (State of the art): This study provides a systematic synthesis of defense expenditure dynamics, bridging gaps in economic and geopolitical perspectives. Keywords: defense budget, military expenditure, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), defense economics, Systematic Literature Review (SLR)
Kepemimpinan Strategis di Masa Pemerintahan Joko Widodo Dalam Menyelesaikan Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia Untuk Mendukung Pertahanan Negara Arditho B P; Pande Made Rony Kurniawan; Trismadi; Andrian Andaya Lestari
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v7i2.5895

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia pada tahun 2020 - 2021 mengalami pandemi Covid-19. Tidak hanya di Indonesia, pandemi Covid-19 juga dialami hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Pandemi ini akibat adanya penyebaran virus corona, virus ini menyerang sistem pernafasan dan menimbulkan masalah kesehatan. Pemerintah telah menerapkan berbagai kebijakan guna melindungi bangsa Indonesia dan mewujudkan pertahanan negara. Kebijakan pemerintah yang pertama dikeluarkan yaitu Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dengan melalui Peraturan Pemerintah. Kepemimpinan strategis merupakan kemampuan seorang pemimpin untuk berfikir secara strategis dengan tujuan menciptakan perubahan yang lebih baik. Penerapan kepemimpinan strategis akan berpengaruh ada langkah strategis yang diambil oleh pemimpin. Pemerintah menujukkan langkah strategis berupa mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19, jaminan ketersediaan kebutuan pokok, serta jaminan kesehatan. Kebijakan tersebut berdampak positif terhadap angka kasus positif Covid-19 yang menurun. Jika pemerintah terus mengambil dan menerapkan langkah strategis maka penyelesian pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia dapat diatasi dengan tepat dan cepat. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kepemimpinan Strategis, Pemerintah, Pertahanan Negara
Co-Authors Andrian Andaya Lestari Arditho B P Bachtiar , Muchamad Irdam Ahmad Pande Made Rony Kurniawan Zainal Abidin Sahabuddin, Zainal Abidin