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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Jurnal Kesehatan
Rossa, Elsye Maria
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Computer Science & IT Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Literature Review: Masalah Kesehatan Anak Jalanan Az Zam zami, Akmal Haekal; Rossa, Elsye Maria
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i3.1993

Abstract

An increase in the number of street children saved by the world due to several factors such as family problems, poverty, difficulties in the household, parents, challenges, and family assistance are also reasons why children prefer to choose the road. This literature review aims to analyze or find out about health problems in street children. After reviewing the 5 articles, it can be concluded that three problems are often faced by street children, namely physical, psychological and social health problems. The problem of street children is a shared responsibility, the need for the role of cross-sectoral cooperation, both government, community, and educational institutions to solve the problems of street children.  From this research, it is concluded that three problems are often faced by street children, namely physical, psychological and social health problems. Physical problems often experienced by street children are growth and nutrition problems, physical injuries, parasites and community-acquired infectious diseases, sexual and reproductive health problems, sexual violence and abuse, drug use and abuse. Meanwhile, the psychological problems of street children include psychiatric disorders such as depression, hopelessness, and suicidal thoughts. The social health problems of street children are economic and social. Street children are also often victims of neglect, psychological, physical, sexual abuse and are susceptible to sexually transmitted infections. 
Pelaksanaan Perawatan Pasien Berpusat pada Penurunan Tingkat Nyeri Post-Caesar Arrif Zulhani, Muhammad Satya; Rossa, Elsye Maria
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 5, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.53230

Abstract

Latar belakang: Angka sectio cesarea semakin hari semakin banyak, padahal tindakan operasi ini sebenarnya banyak menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi para wanita, salah satunya timbulnya nyeri pasca operasi. Nyeri dapat di-manage apabila ada komunikasi dan kerjasama yang baik antar petugas kesehatan. Patient Centered Care (PCC) merupakan sebuah pendekatan perawatan dengan meletakkan pasien berada ditengah perawatan, mengakomodasi keinginan dan kebutuhan pasien, serta untuk meminimalkan terjadinya ketidaksesuaian dalam sebuah perawatan. PCC secara fundamental dibangun dari sebuah kolaborasi interprofessional antara dokter, perawat, gizi, farmasi, rehabilitasi, dan lain-lain secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan: Menilai implementasi PCC dalam menurunkan derajat nyeri pasien cesarea. Metode: True Experiment dengan rancangan Post test only control group design. Responden berjumlah 44 orang, dibagi menjadi 22 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan 22 orang untuk kelompok kontrol dimana sampel ini menggunakan metode Systematic random sampling. Pengukuran tingkat nyeri menggunakan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Hasil: Uji Independent Sample T Test didapatkan ada perbedaan tingkat nyeri pada pasien pasca sectio cesarea antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Implementasi Patient Centered Care (PCC) dapat menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien pasca-sectio cesarea.
Co-Authors Arrif Zulhani, Muhammad Satya Az Zam zami, Akmal Haekal