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Journal : Journal Of Agritech Science (JASc)

Antioxidant Activity, Physical and Organoleptic Test of Tapai Pisang Kepok Ice Cream Syafii, Firdaus
Journal Of Agritech Science (JASc) Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Journal Of Agritech Science (JASc) - November
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Politeknik Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30869/jasc.v8i2.1390

Abstract

The aimed of this study was to determine the effect of adding tapai banana kepok on antioxidant activity, physical and organoleptic properties of ice cream. The method used in this study was a complete randomized design (RAL). The factors used in this study were the concentration of tapai banana kepok, which was 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50%. The measured responses were antioxidant activity, total solids analysis, melting time, overrun and hedonic tests on color, taste, aroma, texture, and overall attributes. Based on the results of the study showed that the addition of tapai banana kepok in making ice cream had a significant influence on the total solids value (p<0.05), melting speed (p<0.05), overrun (p<0.05), antioxidant activity (p<0.05) and hedonic tests on taste attributes (p<0.05), aroma (p<0.05), texture (p<0.05) and overall (p<0.05). The more the amount of banana tapai added to ice cream, the greater the total solids value (F4=45.27%), the longer melting time (22.05 minutes/100g), the smaller overrun (F4=22.45%), and the stronger antioxidant activity (F4=98 ppm). Based on the hedonic test, formula 2 (20% addition of banana tapai) gave the most preferred overall sensory attribute (F2 = 5.12). In addition, formula 2 has physical properties that are in accordance with the SNI ice cream quality requirements and has moderate antioxidant power
PENGARUH MODIFIKASI TEPUNG PISANG KEPOK TERHADAP KADAR PATI RESISTEN DAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA Syafii, Firdaus; Fajriana, Hasmar; Ma’rifatullah, Fathur Rahman
Journal Of Agritech Science (JASc) Vol 7 No 01 (2023): Jurnal of agritech science (JASc) - Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Politeknik Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30869/jasc.v7i01.1153

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh proses modifikasi tepung pisang terhadap peningkatan kadar pati resisten tipe 3 dan karakteristik fisikokimia pati pisang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 faktor, yaitu: kontrol, HA-AC1x, HA-AC1x-HMT, HA-AC3x, dan HA-AC3x-HMT. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah kadar pati resisten, kadar gula pereduksi, kadar air, kadar total pati, dan kadar amilosa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat pengaruh proses modifikasi tepung pisang terhadap kadar pati resisten (p=0,000). Kadar pati resisten tepung pisang mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan modifikasi dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Kadar pati resisten tertinggi dihasilkan dari modifikasi tepung pisang dengan perlakuan hidrolisis asam autoclaving-cooling 3 siklus dengan heat mositure treatment (HMT), yaitu sebesar 47,17%. Proses modifikasi juga berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia pati pisang, yaitu: kadar total pati, kadar amilosa, kadar gula peredukasi, dan kadar air. Tepung pisang dengan kadar pati resisten yang tinggi dapat dijadikan sebagai ingredient produk pangan sebagai pengganti tepung terigu yang berfungsi sebagai pangan fungsonal dan diversifikasi pangan.