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Karakterisasi Karbon Dari Tempurung Kemiri (Aleurites Moluccana (L) Willd) Dengan Alat XRD Latupeirissa, Jola; Tanasale, Matheis F.J.D.P.; Dade, Kalam
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Edisi Bulan Januari (Edition For January)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2016.3-jol

Abstract

The research of carbon characterization from candlenut shells before and after activation has been done. Activated carbon were obtained through the heating process at 350 °C for 2 hours. The carbon charcoal were further cooled and sieved with a 100 mesh sieve. Then, calcinated at 450 °C and nitrogen (N2) were flowed for 2 hours and characterized by XRD for carbon before activation. Carbon was activated by using KOH solution with a concentration of 50% for 5 hours, then dried in an oven at 120 °C for 1 hour and characterized. XRD diffractogram of crystallization for carbon before activation produced three main peak were 2.93 Å, 3.25 Å, and 8.26 Å, and at 2Ө region of 30.47°, 27.40°, and 10.70°, respectively. XRD diffractogram of crystallization for activated carbon produced three main peak were 3.0195 Å, 3.3383 Å and 8.0955 Å, the 2Ө value which was shifted of 29.560°, 26.682°, and 10.920°. This shift indicates that the distance difference between charcoal crystal face caused by KOH activator. Weight acidity solids before and after activation was 27.370 x10-3 and 33.1245x10-3 mol.g-1, respectively.
Kinetika Adsorpsi Zat Warna Metilen Biru Oleh Karbon Aktif Dari Kulit Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana (L) Willd) Latupeirissa, Jola; Tanasale, Matheis F.J.D.P.; Musa, Sigit Hardianto
Indonesian Journal of Chemical Research Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Edisi Bulan Juli (Edition For July)
Publisher : Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/ijcr.2018.6-jol

Abstract

The adsorption of methylene blue dye by active carbon of hazelnut shell has been done. Through acquired active carbon composing process, where is the hazelnut shell at entry into furnace on temperature 350 for 2 hour, afterwards is cooled and at sieves by sieve 100 mesh. Then by the calsination process in furnace with temperature 450 one was streamed to gas N2 four 2 hours then characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) for carbon before activation. The next activated with KOH solution with a concentration 0f 50 four 5 hour, then dried in an ovenat 120℃ for 1 hour and thencharacterized. Weight of the solidacidity before and after activation consecutive (5.3848 x 10-3 dan 42.1554x 10-3) mol g-1. Isotherm adsorption of methylene blue dyes on active carbon was following the Freundlich isotherm. Adsorption kinetics of methylene blue dyes on active carbon in various concentration of hazelnut shell was controlled with temperature variety at 25 and 30 . The result showed that energy activation was kJ mol-1 and a value isg mg-1 menit-1. Adsorption mechanism of methylene blue dyes on active carbon at various concentration of hazelnut shell is chemical adsorption process.