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A novel smart irrigation framework with timing allocation using solenoid valves and Arduino microcontroller Ramakrishnaiah, Vijaya Kumar Hemapura; Lakshmappa, Harish; Gururaj, Bharathi; Muniyappa, Ramesha; Siddaramaiah, Pavan Godekere; Bylamurthy, Nagesh Hunnigere
International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems (IJRES) Vol 13, No 3: November 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijres.v13.i3.pp758-766

Abstract

Irrigation in agriculture is the most common way of providing water to agricultural land or fields at normal stretches through channels and embedded platforms with the internet of things (IoT), to upgrade rural development. In this paper, the arrangement of the various types of irrigation systems and embedded platforms for agriculture was studied. The embedded platform can be designed in a suitable framework that can assist the irrigation system in growing more water-required crops. In this work, three relay switches, two solenoid valves, and one water pump source were connected to Arduino ESP32. The free version of Sinric Google Cloud was utilized significantly to control three devices namely, two solenoid valves using two relay switches and a water pump source using one relay switch. The experiment was executed in a prototype manner with timing allocation by considering two agricultural fields where water was supplied either in one field at a time and showed more prominent results to save time, replacement of manual valves, man intervention, power, and suitable quantity of water for more water-required crops namely, arecanut and coconut.
A novel reverse and forward directional relaying scheme in six phase overhead transmission lines using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system Kumar, A. Naresh; Lingaswamy, K; Ramesha, M; Gururaj, Bharathi; Kumar, M. Suresh; Allamraju, K. Viswanath
International Journal of Applied Power Engineering (IJAPE) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijape.v13.i4.pp783-789

Abstract

Recent power system is structurally difficult and is vulnerable to undesirable conditions like transmission faults. In this event of transmission line faults, exact fault zone detection enhances the restoration process, thus improving reliability of the complete power system. In order to solve the above problem, this paper presents an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) based fault zone detector, which combines artificial neural network (ANN) and fuzzy logic technique (FLT) in six phase overhead transmission lines (SPOTL). To overcome the limitation of ANN and fuzzy expert system (FES) architectures and, the selection work has been formulated as an optimization method and solved using ANFIS. The inputs are the zero sequence component currents at the middle bus of the transmission line. The training data are extracted using discrete Fourier transform and collected, and then ANFIS is trained to identify the fault zone. The ANFIS based scheme reach setting has been checked for various types of faults, with a wide range of faults and transmission line parameters. Simulation study ensure that this method has a high reach setting, does not require the design of communication channel. Further, the ANFIS study shows that ANFIS is suitable for all type of faults. The ANFIS significantly outperforms other techniques proposed in the literature in terms of various evaluation metrics.