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All Journal Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, dan Akuntansi) Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Warsito, Teguh
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences

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ATTAINING THE DEMOGRAPHIC BONUS IN INDONESIA Warsito, Teguh
Jurnal Pajak dan Keuangan Negara (PKN) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): PARADIGMA BARU KEUANGAN NEGARA
Publisher : Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31092/jurnal pkn.v1i1.611

Abstract

Indonesia is experiencing the demographic bonus when the proportion of a working-age population is higher than a non-working-age population. This bonus will achieve its peak in 2030, then the proportion will decrease gradually. After that, Indonesia will face the demographic burden. Demographic bonus is very important to be utilized since it gives an opportunity to boost economic growth. However, after this bonus happens, the problems will  arise in the demographic burden period. This paper will analyze demographic phenomena and offer several policies that can be taken by the government to attain the bonus and to lessen the bad impact of the burden using literature review analysis. According to the results of this paper, the government should focus on decreasing an unemployment rate, providing social infrastructure, and educating people.
PRODUKTIVITAS SEBAGAI PENENTU DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN ANTARDAERAH DI INDONESIA Warsito, Teguh

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (419.669 KB) | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v4i3.525

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis disparitas pendapatan antardaerah di indonesia. Pendekatan untuk menganalisis penyebab disparitas ini adalah dengan mengurai faktor-faktor penentu produktivitas suatu daerah. Faktor-faktor tersebut adalah ketergantungan ekonomi daerah teradap pertanian, peran sektor pertambangan, tingkat pendidikan masyarakat, dan penguasaan teknologi terutama informasi dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data panel untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap pendapatan per kapita. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah semakin tinggi ketergantungan daerah terhadap sektor pertanian, semakin rendah pendapatan per kapitanya karena pertanian dianggap sektor dengan produktivitas yang rendah. Sebaliknya, semakin tinggi peran pertambangan dalam perekonomian, semakin besar pula pendapatan per kapitanya karena produktivitas sektor ini cukup tinggi. Sementara itu, tingkat pendidikan dan penguasaan teknologi sebagai pendorong produktivitas berpengaruh signifikan dan searah dengan upaya peningkatan pendapatan per kapita. Dengan demikian, variasi produktivitas tiap daerah memang menjadi penentu adanya disparitas pendapatan antardaerah ini.
Analysis of the Impact of Agglomeration on Regional Economic Growth on Java Island Warsito, Teguh
Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities Vol 6, No 4 (2023): Educational, Historical Studies and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jr.v6i4.36531

Abstract

Agglomeration is the concentration of economic activity and population in an area. Agglomeration can have positive impacts on economic growth in a region through production efficiency, highly qualified workers, and technological developments in the agglomeration area which will eventually spread to the entire region. However, a high level of agglomeration will have impacts on various urban issues such as the environment issues, traffic congestion, and crime. This research will analyze how the degree of agglomeration, with the variables of population density and percentage of people living in urban areas, affects the economic growth of Java Islands districts and cities, with the quality of human capital as a control variable. There were 119 districts and cities on Java Island that were analyzed with the analysis period from 2016 to 2019 using panel data regression. The research results show that agglomeration significantly and positively influences regional economic growth on Java Island, both as a proxy for population density and the percentage of urban residents living in urban areas. Therefore, the Government needs to develop a series of policies that support agglomeration along with urban planning and environmental policies to minimize the negative impacts of the agglomeration.
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