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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Majalah Ilmiah Warta Dharmawangsa Society: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK) Journal of Health Research and Technology
Agusthia, Mira
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS RESISTEN OBAT Agusthia, Mira; M. Noer, Rachmawaty; Susyiantri, Tetty
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan (JKK)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/jk2.v14i2.314

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis resisten obat merupakan penyakit yang mengharuskan pasien untuk menjalani pengobatan yang lama sehingga dapat mengakibatkan stres. Stres yang dialami oleh pasien tuberkulosis resisten obat dapat mengurangi kepercayaan diri dan bentuk penerimaan pasien TB terhadap penyakitnya sangatlah beragam. Akan tetapi, pasien TB cenderung memiliki respon negatif terhadap penyakitnya misalnya kecemasan, depresi, menarik diri, isolasi sosial dan sampai pada krisis efikasi diri. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stress dengan efikasi diri pada pasien tuberkulosis resisten obat di wilayah Kabupaten Karimun. Metode : kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crosssectional pada 30 pasien yang terdiagnosa tuberkulosis resisten obat dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dan analisa menggunakan Chi- Square. Hasil : diketahui responden yang memiliki tingkat stres pasien pada kategori sedang dan berat sebanyak 11 responden atau 36,67 % sedangkan ringan sebanyak 8 responden atau 26,67 %. Pada efikasi diri pasien dengan kategori baik yaitu 18 responden (60%) lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan responden dengan efikasi diri yang kurang sebanyak 12 responden (40%). Hasil analisis menggunakan Chi Square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan tingkat stres dengan efikasi diri pada pasien tuberkulosis resisten obat di wilayah Kabupaten Karimun (p value = 0,001). Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan tingkat stress dengan efikasi diri pada pasien tuberkulosis resisten obat di wilayah Kabupaten Karimun. Saran : Dalam hal ini sebagai perawat perlu adanya pengkajian pada masalah psikososisal seperti stress dan efikasi diri pada pasien TB RO untuk menentukan intervensi manajeman stress yang tepat dan untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri. Kata Kunci : Stres, Efikasi Diri, Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat
Pengaruh Spirizoma Care terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi di Ruang Bougenville RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang Muslimaini, Ainul; Agusthia, Mira; Noer, Rachmawaty M
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v7i3.10466

Abstract

Operasi memiliki resiko tinggi karena mengandung resiko-resiko yang bisa mengancam kesehatan dan keselamatan pasien. Kondisi tersebut memberikan dampak psikologis pada pasien pre operasi, seperti timbul rasa ketakutan dan kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat ditangani secara farmakologi maupun nonfarmakologi. Spirizoma care (spiritual zikir aromacare) merupakan salah satu terapi nonfarmakologi dengan cara mengabungkan zikir dengan aromaterapi untuk mengatasi kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh Spirizoma care terhadap tingkat kecemasan pre operasi di ruang Bougenville RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 60 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisa Univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh spirizoma care terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pre operasi di rung Bougenville RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang, dengan hasil p value sebesar 0,000 < 0,005. Spirizoma care merupakan terapi non farmakologi yang terbukti efektif untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi. Saran : diharapkan kepada institusi RSUD untuk dapat membuatkan standar operasional prosedur tentang penanganan kecemasan pre operasi.
Hubungan Waktu Tunggu Operasi dengan Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang Nugroheni, Wittria; Agusthia, Mira; Noer, Rachmawaty M
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v7i3.10482

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan waktu tunggu operasi dengan kecemasan pre operasi Di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD kota Tanjungpinang. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien pre operasi yang sedang menunggu jadwal operasi sebanyak 61 orang dan data dianalisa menggunakan uji Rank Spearmank. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan hasil uji statistic menunjukkan ada hubungan antara lama waktu tunggu operasi dengan kecemasan pre operasi Di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Kota Tanjungpinang. Di dapatkan p value 0,000 < 0,05 dengan correlation coefficient 0,474 yang berarti hubungannya cukup kuat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu petugas Kesehatan terutama di ruang rawat inap dan Instalasi Bedah Sentral dalam melaksanakan penanganan terhadap persiapan pasien pre operasi sehingga dapat mengurangi kecemasan pasien menunggu waktu operasinya. Rekomendasi untuk peneliti selanjutnya selain waktu tunggu operasi ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kecemasan pre operasi yaitu usia, jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan.
Penurunan Kecemasan Pasien Hipertensi Dengan Hipnosis Lima Jari Kumala Dewi, Maharani Natasya; M. Noer, Rachmawaty; Agusthia, Mira
Jurnal Warta Dharmawangsa Vol 18, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wdw.v18i4.5078

Abstract

The Role of Elderly Posyandu Cadres in Improving Community Welfare Noer, Rachmawaty M; Agusthia, Mira; Maisyaroh U.P, Septi; Hustadiah, Wiwin
Society : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Edumedia Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55824/jpm.v4i1.477

Abstract

One village located in Toapaya District, Bintan Regency, Province of Riau is called South Toapaya Village. With a total area of 90.18 km2, South Toapaya Village is home to approximately 6,000 people. The most common condition mentioned is hypertension. The number of elderly is expected to increase to 1.5 million by 2050. As the number of elderly health problems continue to rise, one of the main issues is hypertension, which is the first illness to appear in elderly. Patients and their families frequently treat hypertension, therefore they continue to use the health facilities when problems arise. This requires cooperation from all parties, including family members and the elderly cadre posyandu. This cadre's presence is necessary for the general public's elderly health. The limited number of cadres in the community will harm health care, especially in Asia. In addition to the benefits of lansia posyandu, the number of kaders must also be taken into consideration so that lansia health communication may be effectively monitored. As of right now, role cadres have been carried out globally. Kader is referred to by the WHO as a community health worker. According to WHO, kader is a group of people who live in a particular region and provide health services to the local population. Even though kader is not a professional health care provider, he has formal education and training so that he can assist health care providers in carrying out specific tasks in the community's daily activities, such as posyandu elderly. As stated, cadre is not a key component in promoting health, but cadres and health workers are important steps in enhancing the general public's health. Elderly cadre is the spearak that is most closely related to elderly. Because cadre that is more frequently sentient to the elderly through posyandu elderly, the role of elderly cadres is very large. In this community service program, the service team focuses on forming new posyandu cadres and providing blood pressure measurement training. This training is expected to help cadres in improving the health of the elderly and knowing about hypertension in general.
Factors Influencing Tuberculosis Prevention Therapy (TPT) Drug Administration to Tuberculosis Patients' Home Contacts in the Working Area of the UPTD Health Center in Toapaya Darmauli, Arta; Agusthia, Mira; M. Noer, Rachmawaty
Journal of health research and technology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of health research and technology
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi Kuu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58439/jhrt.v1i1.57

Abstract

Background : Tuberculosis is one of the 10 main causes of death Tuberculosis cases account for nearly half of the total number of tuberculosis cases in Indonesia. The phenomenon found at the UPTD Public Health Center in Toapaya was 10 people who were asked, 2 people knew about tuberculosis prevention therapy while 8 people did not know about tuberculosis prevention therapy. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the administration of TPT (Tuberculosis Prevention Therapy) drugs to tuberculosis patient household contacts in the Working Area of ​​the UPTD Health Center of Toapaya. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were all families who had contact at home with TB patients as many as 34 people and the data were analyzed using the chi square test. The results show that mild side effects from giving complete TPT were 55.9%, only 2.9% dropped out, good family support for giving complete TPT was 50.0%, only 11.8% dropped out, there was a significant difference, which (p -value 0.036 ≤0.05) this indicates that there is a difference in the proportion of giving TPT to respondents who experience good attitude and those who experience moderate attitude, p-value 0.025≤0.05 there is a difference in the proportion of giving TPT to respondents who experience good family support and those who experience adequate family support and a p-value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05 means that there is a difference in the proportion of respondents who experience mild side effects and those who experience severe side effects, Ha is accepted. In conclusion, there is a relationship between attitude, family support and side effects on administering TPT (Tuberculosis Prevention Therapy) drugs to tuberculosis patient household contacts in the Working Area of ​​the UPTD Health Center of Toapaya. Suggestions for nursing services do not only focus on pharmacological actions, but also for families, especially providing support for patient recovery
Co-Authors Darmauli, Arta Hustadiah, Wiwin Kumala Dewi, Maharani Natasya M. Noer, Rachmawaty Maisyaroh U.P, Septi Muslimaini, Ainul Nugroheni, Wittria Rachmawaty M. Noer Susyiantri, Tetty