Hadiwirawan, Olivia
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WHAT WE CAN CHANGE IS OURSELVES: Experiences of Women Leaders In Religious-Based Higher Education Organizations Hadiwirawan, Olivia; Luvian, Enrica; Kurniali, Kenly
PALASTREN: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 16, No 2 (2023): PALASTREN
Publisher : IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/palastren.v16i2.16224

Abstract

The number of women leaders in Indonesia is considered to be low, even among other countries in ASEAN. Increasing the number of women’s participation in areas that have been dominated by men is often seen as a useful strategy to increase the number of women leaders. This solution was based on the pipeline metaphor which assumed that the numbers of women’s participation are equal to the numbers of women’s leaders in the future.  Unfortunately, this solution will usually reduce the complexity of women's progress toward leadership into a single narration that women lack leadership skills. This research aims to explore the experiences of women leaders in faith-based higher education organizations. A descriptive phenomenological was used to illustrate the dynamics of women leaders' subjective interactions. Findings show that women are dedicated leaders, they evaluate their leadership and have religious values to guide them in their leadership process. In addition, organizational culture based on religious values and the expected gender roles can help women in their path toward leadership. This study implies that researchers need to be aware of gender biases in constructing leadership and create a model of women's leadership which acknowledges and overcomes those gender biases.
Empathic Caring Consultation (ECC): Will It Be Able to Improve the Quality of Care at the Health Centers? Prawitasari, Johana E.; Hadiwirawan, Olivia; Winarti, Hening Dwi Handayani Sri; Intriaty
ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal Vol 26 No 1 (2010): ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal (Vol. 26, No. 1, 2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24123/aipj.v26i1.4220

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to support the evidence that ECC is effective to improve the quality of care in health centers in Sleman District, DIY, where myalgia complaints and the use of analgesics were high. ECC involves active listening, expressions of empathy, and short version of deep muscle relaxation. Method used was controlled trial design in 4 health centers. Two health centers were randomly assigned to the experimental and the control groups. Surveys of analgesics prescribing and the quality of care perceived by patients were conducted before and after the ECC. Results showed that there was no effect of ECC on the use of analgesics. Patients’ perception toward the quality of care in the experimental groups improved slightly. Health providers in the experimental groups showing more concern using nonverbal communication were perceived as more empathetic. They also referred more cases to the psychologists when needed. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendukung adanya bukti empiris bahwa Empathic Caring Consultation (ECC) sangkil untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan di puskesmas di Kabupaten Sleman, DIY, di mana jumlah kasus mialgia dan penggunaan analgesika tinggi. ECC meliputi mendengarkan aktif, ungkapan empati, dan versi pendek ralaksasi otot. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain percobaan terkendali di 4 puskesmas. Dua puskesmas secara undian dipilih menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Survei peresepan analgesika dilakukan secara retrospektif tiga bulan sebelum dan sesudah ECC. Survei kualitas pelayanan dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah ECC diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada dampak ECC pada penggunaan analgesika di empat puskesmas yang diteliti. Persepsi pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan di kelompok eksperimen meningkat sedikit. Petugas kesehatan di kelompok eksperimen, yang memperlihatkan perhatiannya melalui ungkapan nonverbal, dianggap lebih berempati. Mereka juga merujuk pada psikolog bila dibutuhkan.