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Asrin,
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Health Professions Nursing

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Gambaran Praktik Komunikasi Terapeutik dan Komunikasi Sosial Perawat dalam Pemberian Pelayanan Keperawatan Asrin,; Kamaluddin, Ridlwan; Ekowati, Wahyu
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 01 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2006.1.2.80

Abstract

Communication is a basic of a nursing care process. Communication is therefore very important because it could influence the level of patient satisfaction with health care services, increase of adaptation during hospitalisation, increase of adaptation for doing task that can cause a stress, decrease of pain, and accelarate of recovery. On the other hand, poor of communication is a main source of patient dissatisfaction. This research was conducted to know the description of nursing therapeutic communication and social communication practice by the nurses at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital of Purwokerto. This study utilized a descriptive method with quantitative approach. The population of this study were all nurses at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarja Hospital of Purwokerto. The respondents were nurses who did a communication with patients on medical and surgical wards at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital of Purwokerto. The sampling method was done by quota sampling. The analysis of data was conducted by using the descriptive analysis. The study result shows that all techniques of nursing therapeutic communication were utilised by the nurses in caring the patients. The most often technique of therapeutic communication that is utilised by nurses are silent technique with frequency 150 (22,6%). While the technique of therapeutic communication that fewest utilized by nurses are reflection with frequency 12 (1,8%). Hereinafter, for the frequency of communication that can be seen according to shift work nurse can be concluded that morning shift show biggest communications frequency that is 243 times ( 36,4%) caught up with noon shift equal to 234 times (35%) , and at least for the shift of night equal to 191 times ( 28,6%). Other side, social communications which used by nurse in caring the patients consist of social discussion, family discussion, child concern discussion, vacation concern discussion, discussion concerning happiness/gladness and giving advise. Overall of social communications were most utilized by nurse in caring the patients are giving advise with amount 114 ( 37,9%). While the fewest social communications that used by nurse in caring the patients is personal discussion with amount 1 ( 0,3%). According to shift work nurse, the most social communications frequency that used is in the mornings shift that amount 111 ( 36,9 %) and the fewest is at noon shift counted 90 ( 29,9%). Conclusion of research can be descripted that all therapeutic communications technique were utilized by nurse in caring the patients and the most often technique of therapeutic communication that is utilised by nurses are silent technique and also which is the fewest technique that used by nurse is reflection technique. Pursuant to shift work nurse the most therapeutic communications done at morning shift. While for the technique of social communications which most is used is giving advise and also which is rarest used is personal discussion with biggest communications amount done at morning shift
Efektifitas Terapi Massage dengan Terapi Mandi Air Hangat terhadap Penurunan Insomnia Lansia Triyandini,; Asrin,; Upoyo, Arif Setyo
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 05 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2010.5.3.311

Abstract

Insomnia is one of sleep disturbance which often suffered in old people. Degradation of body system function of old people influence the body stimulation of drug, so that handling of insomnia by non pharmacologic more suggest. One of the non pharmacologic therapy to reduce insomnia scale was massage therapy and warm water bath therapy. The aim of the research was to know the effectiveness of massage therapy and warm water bath therapy to reduce insomnia scale for old people in Panti Wredha Catur Nugraha Banyumas. Research conducted by using quasi experiment method with two group comparation pretest and posttest static design to 12 respondents that fulfilling of inclusive criterion. Sample divided into two group, that was 6 respondents for massage therapy and 6 respondents for warm water bath therapy. Purposive sampling method was used to select determine sample in this study. Insomnia scale was measured by using Pittsburgh Insomnia Rating Scale. In this study, the statistical test was measured by using �t� independent test. The result showed that there is significant differences between massage therapy and warm water bath therapy to reduce insomnia scale of old people in Panti Wredha Catur Nugraha Banyumas. While if seem from the p value = 0,000 it means less than . So that refused Null Hipotesis means there were different effectiveness between massage therapy and warm water bath therapy to reduce insomnia scale for old people in Panti Wredha Catur Nugraha Banyumas. The conclusion of this research was that there are different effectiveness between massage therapy and warm water bath therapy to reduce insomnia scale for old people in Panti Wredha Catur Nugraha Banyumas.
Patients’s Satisfaction with Nursing Communication (Therapeutic Communication) on Adult Medical Surgical Wards at Prof.DR. Margono Soekarjo Hospital of Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia Asrin,; Maude, Phil
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 01 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2006.1.1.55

Abstract

Dalam praktek keperawatan, komunikasi adalah suatu alat yang penting untuk membina hubungan terapeutik dan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan keperawatan. Lebih jauh, komunikasi sangat penting karena dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan. Dilain sisi, penyebab sumber ketidakpuasan pasien sering disebabkan karena jeleknya komunikasi yang terjadi dengan pasien. Oleh karena itu pengukuran kepuasan pasien terhadap komunikasi terapeutik perawat akan bermanfaat dalam memonitor dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi persepsi pasien terrhadap kemampuan komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal perawat, tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap komunikasi keperawatan, dan tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap komunikasi keperawatan berdasarkan kelompok demografis (gender, umur, dan tingkat pendidikan). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto, Prov. Jawa Tengah. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 242 pasien yang dirawat di bangsal bedah dalam (n = 242). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi yang tidak efektif masih terjadi dalam praktik perawat sehari-hari di Rumah Sakit Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Namun, mayoritas pasien merasa puas terhadap percakapan yang mereka lakukan dengan perawat. Berdasarkan kelompok demografis, pasien perempuan cenderung merasa lebih puas dibandingkan pasien pria terhadap komunikasi keperawatan, pasien yang lebih tua memberikan respon kepuasan yang lebih dibanding pasien muda, dan pasien dengan pendidikan rendah cenderung memberikan respon yang positif dalam berkomunikasi dengan perawat
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Plebitis di RSUD Purbalingga Asrin,; Triyanto, Endang; Upoyo, Arif Setyo
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 01 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2006.1.1.56

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Terapi intravena (IV) adalah salah satu teknologi yang paling sering digunakan dalam pelayanan kesehatan di seluruh dunia. Lebih dari 60% pasien yang masuk ke rumah sakit mendapat terapi melalui IV. Berkaitan dengan terapi IV ini, maka telah diidentifikasi suatu masalah keperawatan yang sering dijumpai yaitu terjadinya plebitis dan ekstravasasi vena. Untuk meminimalkan resiko infeksi, perawat perlu menyadari dan mengenali lebih jauh faktor-faktor apa saja yang dominan berkontribusi terhadap kejadian plebitis. Tujuan Penelitian. Tujuam penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian plebitis, untuk membuktikan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian plebitis dan untuk mengetahui jumlah (prosentase) kejadian plebitis di RSUD Purbalingga. Metode Penelitian. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua pasien yang dilakukan tindakan terapi IV. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling selama 3 bulan dengan kriteria inklusi : pasien dewasa, minimal 3 hari perawatan. Pasien tersebut akan diobservasi secara prospektif dengan menggunakan pedoman observasi yang telah dipersiapkan. Data dianalisa dengan uji chi square untuk melihat kontribusi dari faktor pendukung terjadinya plebitis, dilanjutkan uji regresi logistik untuk mengetahui faktor yang berkontribusi paling dominan terhadap kejadian plebitis. Hasil Penelitian. Data yang didapat adalah 74 pasien dengan 17 pasien mengalami plebitis (22,9%). Hasil uji chi squere didapatkan angka signifikan (p
Upaya Pengendalian Respon Emosional Pasien Hipertensi dengan Terapi Musik Dominan Frekuensi Sedang Asrin,; Mulidah, Siti; Triyanto, Endang
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 04 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2009.4.1.221

Abstract

Music has an effect to the physical and emotional responses. Music was utilized for the therapeutic intervention since the middle of 20th century that was appeared in many kinds of cultures. Recently, the use of music for the intervention had been developed rapidly. Music can touch the level of awareness, physic, psychology, and social. Otherwise, there is no a report of study that discussed of an effort to control the emotional responses for the primary hypertension patients. The method of this study was utilized an experiment study by using non static pretest-posttest control group design. This study was conducted in the area of Public Health Centre of East Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency. Populations of this study were primary hypertension patients who were living in the area of Public Health Centre of East Purwokerto, Banyumas Regency. The respondents were chosen as randomly method. The respondents were divided into 2 groups, which were intervention and control group. The intervention group was primary hypertension patients who were fulfilling the inclusion criteria. The control group was primary hypertension patients who were voluntary registered as a respondent. The number of respondent for each group was 30 respondents. The result of this study shows that the music therapy by utilizing of middle frequency dominantly (750 – 3000 Hz) could control the emotional responses of primary hypertension patients. Statistically, the blood pressure of the intervention and the control group was different significantly. The data analysis by t test show that t-value -12.870 and p-value 0.000. The data analysis of respiration show t-value -8,374 and p-value 0.000. The data analysis by U-Mann Whitney Test shows the counted value 6 and p-value 0.000 for pulse and the counted value 285 and p-value 0.000 for the temperature of body. The duration of intervention for achieving of blood pressure normal value was majority in 1 day (56%) and minority in 5 days (6.6%). The kinds of music that were chosen by respondents were memorial song, keroncong song, and campursari song . The music therapy of middle frequency dominantly (750 – 3000 Hz) could control the emotional responses (blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and body temperature) of primary hypertension patients in 1 to 5 days intervention. Every song that was played for the intervention was a requested by patients.
Gambaran kemanfaatan fasilitas internet untuk menunjang pembelajaran pada mahasiswa Program Sarjana Keperawatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman Kamaluddin, Ridlwan; Asrin,
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 03 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2008.3.2.189

Abstract

Student of Nursing Program, Faculty of  Medicine and Health Science Soedirman University use internet facility as source of information, communication and entertainment. Nursing student used facility internet both for made available in faculty and also outside faculty. Internet Library of Nursing Program has amounting to 20 computers, all of computers use the processor pentium 4. This facility subscribe to the journal of proquest and ebsco by providing about 600 journals. According to the survey research, the librarian said that there are approximately 40 – 60 students per day using internet. However it cannot be seen yet how its effectiveness is.The aim of this study is to describe the benefit of usage of internet facility to support learning teaching process. This Research is explorative descriptive qualitative. Subject of this  research is student nurses. Collecting data use in depth interview, focus group discussion and documentation study toward visit book of internet facility in Nursing Program Soedirman University Documentation study toward visit book of internet facility in Nursing Program library of Soedirman University on 1 May until 28 June 2007 show that almost the visitor in internet facility are nursing students. Web browser and e-mail are internet facility that are often accessed. Yahoo and Google is the most popular website around nursing student. Internet has role in accomplishment of learning tasks. Nevertheless internet less influence students to do the access faster and to collect task if they get tasks. The usage of internet its felt efficient on time because in looking information is getting faster. But less efficient on cost, because it must spent a lot cost. Generally nursing students feel satisfy to use the internet to look for the information because a lot of information can be got there. Most of students do access internet minim once a week. Although in the beginning they get difficulty to use the internet, they become easier than, because they often access  internet. Several difficulty access internet are: lack of knowledge of website address, keyword, language, items and science of internet. Ability that is owned to access internet is still less. By and then student nurses experience increasing
Hubungan Pengetahuan Komunikasi Terapeutik terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Perawata dalam Melaksanakan Asuhan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Elisabeth Purwokerto Diana RS,; Asrin,; Ekowati, Wahyu
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 01 No. 2 (2006)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2006.1.2.78

Abstract

Therapeutic communication is very important to construct the therapeutic relation of nursepatient and influences the improvement of quality of treatment service. Success of terapeutik communication is influenced by some factors such as lack of nurse's knowledge and ability to apply the therapeutic communication. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between knowledge of therapeutic communication towards the nurse's communication ability in implementing the treatment upbringing in Elisabeth Hospital Purwokerto. The descriptive Research type of correlation. Population research is all nurses in Maria lodge of Elisabeth Hospital Purwokerto in the amount of 26 people, The research sample is taken from 23 people in according to the inclusive criteria. Data analysis method uses the distribution of frequency and statistic test "Spearman Rank". Result of research: Respondens of DIII in nursing are as much as 15 people (65,2%) and responders, who have education of SPK are as much as 8 people (34,8%). Responders, who have followed the training of therapeutic communication, are 18 people (78,3%) and 5 people (21,7%) not yet followed the training. The grade of knowledge about terapeutik communication is in good enough category (52,2%) and the least is in the unfavorable category (8.7%). The ability of therapeutic communication is in the good enough category (56,5%) and the least is in the unfavorable category (4,3%). The obtained result of statistic test using Spearman's rho is 0,636 and p 0,001. Conclusion: Most of the nurses are of DIII treatment and have followed the training of therapeutic communication. Nurses' knowledge and ability of therapeutic communication are in good enough category. There is a meaningful relation between knowledge of therapeutic communication and ability of therapeutic communication of the Elisabeth hospital nurses in implementing the treatment up bringing (p= 0,001). The strength of relation between the knowledge of therapeutic communication and ability of nurse's therapeutic communication Ni implementing/doing the treatment upbringing is in strong category (Spearman's rho 0,636).
Hubungan Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Standar Prosedur Operasiona (SPO) dengan Kepatuhan Perawat terhadap Pelaksanaan SPO Profesi Pelayanan Keperawatan di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Purbalinggal Pamuji, Tutik; Asrin,; Kamaluddin, Ridlwan
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 03 No. 1 (2008)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2008.3.1.155

Abstract

Pemanfaatan Terapi Musik untuk Meningkatkan Status Kesadaran Pasien Trauma Kepala Berat Asrin,; Mardiyono,; Saryono,
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 02 No. 2 (2007)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2007.2.2.126

Abstract

As a therapeutic intervention music has a positive chance for rehabilitation of severe traumatic brain injury patients. However, many studies mention that the uses of music in health fields are still uncertainly result. This research was conducted to prove the uses of music therapy for increasing the consciousness level of severe traumatic brain injury patients and to know the physiology and psychosocial responses of patients during therapy. This study utilized a quasi-experimental method with non randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The respondents were severe traumatic brain injury patients on Cempaka and ICU wards of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital Purwokerto who were chosen based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The total of respondents was 20 respondents who were divided into 10 of respondents as treatment group and 10 respondents as control group. The analysis of data was conducted by using one sample t test and the descriptive analysis also was utilized. The study result shows that the music therapy is useful for increasing the consciousness level of severe traumatic brain injury patients (t test value = 11,781 > t table value; CI = 95%, and p value = 0.000). From descriptive data can be concluded that the response of psychology and psychosocial patients of severe traumatic brain injury in treatment group was positively significant for arousing and raising the excitability of movement performance. The result indicated that the music therapy is useful for increasing the consciousness level of severe traumatic brain injury patients and familiar music also can enhance positive response of psychology and psychosocial patients’ response.
Co-Authors Arif Setyo Upoyo Diana RS, Endang Triyanto Mardiyono, Phil Maude Ridlwan Kamaluddin Saryono, Siti Mulidah Triyandini, Tutik Pamuji Wahyu Ekowati