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ANALYSIS OF COCONUT FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES WITH HOT PRESS TECHNIQUES Darmanto, Seno; Nugroho, Alvin Dio; Fathurrohman , Nur Kholis; Saputra , Imam; Kusni, Muhammad; Muflikhun, Muhammad Akhsin
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1452

Abstract

Natural fibre waste is a material with high material resistance, including fibres derived from coconut fruit. Coconut fruit waste is frequently underutilised and can contribute to environmental pollution if not handled correctly. This study's objective is to convert waste from coconuts into fibres, incorporate them into composite mixtures, and produce robust materials. Using coconut fibre presents a significant advantage in that it is easily biodegradable, reducing environmental pollution. The aim of this research is to produce a composite board material using HDPE plastic and coconut fibre, which is resistant to corrosion, through the hot felting method. This method of producing composite materials results in minimal voids and high material density, effectively reducing the chances of material failure. The composite specimens were subjected to testing following the ASTM D 638-01 standard. Technical abbreviations used throughout the text will be explained upon first use. The study achieved an excellent average tensile strength, strain, and elastic modulus of 22.45 MPa, 7.15%, and 5.13 MPa, respectively. The manufacture of composite materials using coconut coir fibre combined with HDPE plastic through the hot felting method resulted in high material strength, corrosion resistance, and reprocessability.
Simulasi Numerik Aeroelastik Model Seksional 2D Jembatan Bentang Panjang untuk Mengetahui Karakteristik Ketidakstabilan Flutter sulistiya, sulistiya; Moelyadi, Mochammad Agoes; Kusni, Muhammad; Akbar, Mahesa
MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL Volume 30, Nomor 1, JULI 2024
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/vol%viss%ipp%p

Abstract

Flutter is an aerodynamic instability on a long span bridge that can cause damage to the entire bridge deck structure. The interaction between wind and structure in long span bridges can be investigated by numerical simulation. In this study, an aeroelastic simulation was performed on a 2 DoFs sectional model of a long-span bridge deck with free vibration techniques to analyze flutter speed and determine the effect of deck shape on flutter instability characteristics using ANSYS software. The simulation result data was then extracted using the Modified Ibrahim Time-Domain Method (MITD) identification method to obtain the damping ratio and flutter derivatives coefficients. The damping ratio value is used to determine the critical flutter speed, whereas the coefficient flutter derivatives is used to determine the characteristics of flutter instability and the flutter mechanism that occurs in the bridge. The results showed that the rectangular shape (bluff body) is more susceptible to flutter instability than the streamlined shape, and has a lower flutter speed value than the other shapes. The flutter mechanism that occurs is torsional flutter, whereas in the streamline body is coupling flutter.
Active Vibration Control of a Flexible Spacecraft Structure Agung, Rizqy; Kusni, Muhammad; Adhy Sasongko, Rianto; Eko Poetro, Ridanto; Gunawan, Leonardo; Akbar, Mahesa
International Journal of Aviation Science and Engineering - AVIA Vol. 6 No. 2: (December, 2024)
Publisher : FTMD Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

In this paper, the spacecraft that evaluated has two motion mode, rigid body mode and flexible mode and it isoperated in low earth orbit. The rigid body mode is related to the attitude of spacecraft and flexible mode is relatedto vibration that occurs on the spacecraft structure. The vibration that occurs on the spacecraft structure may causeperformance degradation during operation. Hence, the active control vibration is applied to overcome the problemdue to the vibration phenomenon on spacecraft. The active control system was designed by using two methods,Pole-Placement Method and Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) Method, and those two methods are solved byusing numerical method. The result of Pole-Placement Method shows the vibration is reduce in less than 0.5 unitof time. Whereas, the most suitable control parameter input based on the LQR Method could reduce vibration inless than 8 unit of time. The LQR method provides more parameter variation; thus, the system could be controlledand adjusted due to its design requirement. Based on the LQR Method when the attenuation time is 8 unit of time,the energy required by the actuator is 84% less than that of the Pole-Placement Method.
ANALYSIS OF COCONUT FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITES WITH HOT PRESS TECHNIQUES Darmanto, Seno; Nugroho, Alvin Dio; Fathurrohman , Nur Kholis; Saputra , Imam; Kusni, Muhammad; Muflikhun, Muhammad Akhsin
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.1452

Abstract

Natural fibre waste is a material with high material resistance, including fibres derived from coconut fruit. Coconut fruit waste is frequently underutilised and can contribute to environmental pollution if not handled correctly. This study's objective is to convert waste from coconuts into fibres, incorporate them into composite mixtures, and produce robust materials. Using coconut fibre presents a significant advantage in that it is easily biodegradable, reducing environmental pollution. The aim of this research is to produce a composite board material using HDPE plastic and coconut fibre, which is resistant to corrosion, through the hot felting method. This method of producing composite materials results in minimal voids and high material density, effectively reducing the chances of material failure. The composite specimens were subjected to testing following the ASTM D 638-01 standard. Technical abbreviations used throughout the text will be explained upon first use. The study achieved an excellent average tensile strength, strain, and elastic modulus of 22.45 MPa, 7.15%, and 5.13 MPa, respectively. The manufacture of composite materials using coconut coir fibre combined with HDPE plastic through the hot felting method resulted in high material strength, corrosion resistance, and reprocessability.