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All Journal Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Student Journal of International Law Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review
Listriani, Sophia
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Interplay of Human Trafficking and the Rohingya Refugee Crisis in Aceh Province, Indonesia: Exploring the Complexities of Criminality and Humanitarian Concerns Aiyub Kadir, M. Yakub; Rosmawati; Listriani, Sophia; Mail, Syed Muhammad Huzaif
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 1: April 2024: Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i1.1355

Abstract

This article delves into the long-standing atrocities committed by the Myanmar government against the Rohingya people in Rakhine province, which have resulted in a significant influx of Rohingya refugees into various regions, including Aceh province, Indonesia. The article aims to investigate the nature of this crisis, particularly focusing on the modus operandi of human trafficking, through a doctrinal-empirical approach. This approach involves observations and interviews with stakeholders involved in the field. The article also highlights the conflicting perspectives surrounding humanitarian and trafficking issues, shedding light on the challenges faced. Despite the existence of Presidential Decree 125/2016, the management of refugee handling remains inconsistent, given the uncertain situation and half-hearted treatment. Consequently, this has led to the expansion of trafficking networks, victimizing both local individuals assisting refugees at sea and on land. Indonesian authorities have predominantly addressed trafficking under immigration law rather than from a humanitarian standpoint. This approach has had adverse effects, resulting in resistance and rejection of Rohingya refugees in Aceh province. Considering that trafficking has emerged as a downstream impact of the global refugee crisis, the perception of viewing trafficking in Rohingya solely as a crime should be questioned. Urgently, a new paradigm and legal regime for refugees in Indonesia are required to address these pressing issues.
THE COMMANDER'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR WAR CRIMES: THE NECESSITY FOR INDONESIA TO ADHERE TO THE ROME STATUTE Rifqi, Muhammad Ariq; Listriani, Sophia
Student Journal of International Law Vol 5, No 1: August 2025
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/sjil.v5i1.33736

Abstract

Commanders responsibility, as recognized in international law, holds military commander responsible for war crimes perpetrated by their subordinates if they fail to prevent or punish such actions. However, in Indonesias legal framework, it is insufficient due to the countrys inability to adhere to the Rome Statute. Indonesian Law No. 26 of 2000 on the Ad Hoc Human Rights Court is indeed regulating the matter of commanders responsibility, but it lacks the provisions for war crimes, which may cause serious risk of hindering the prosecution of war crimes perpetrators. The law also contains significant linguistic flaws on the commanders responsibility provisions, as obtained through comparison with the standards provided in the Rome Statute. The flaws are evident in Article 42(1), where the original wording of the Rome Statute is changed, therefore weakening mandatory responsibility and allowing ambiguous interpretations of the law. This study aims to contribute to the scholarship by analyzing how these legal gaps may prevent responsibility for war crimes. Utilizing normative legal research methodology with library-based and comparative approach, this study analyzes both international and Indonesias national legal instruments, including the Rome Statute, the 1949 Geneva Conventions, and Law No. 26 of 2000, alongside secondary sources such as academic literatures and historical precedents from tribunals such as Nuremberg. The findings reveal that Indonesias failure to incorporate war crimes provisions prevent justice in unresolved cases, such as the Timor-Leste Case, and undermines its compliance with International Humanitarian Law. Furthermore, this study proposes legal reform, with a possible ratification of the Rome Statute, as crucial measures to strengthen Indonesias responsibility mechanisms.
ANALYSING INDONESIANS NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY BILL IN TERMS OF A NON-NUCLEAR COUNTRY (NPT) Putra, Raihan Maulana; Listriani, Sophia
Student Journal of International Law Vol 2, No 2: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/sjil.v2i2.23670

Abstract

This paper is explaining about the importance of the new energy bill to build and operating nuclear as a sustainable energy. This research is conducted using normative-juridical methods. The results have shown that there are many international aspects of nuclear law and regulations that have been adopted or ratified which needs to be accommodated in national legislation and many oppositions in the fear with the nuclear management failure and the past nuclear fatality and the lack of human resources; and also the effect on NPT has rather clear that the use of nuclear power for peaceful use is allowed for peace use and benefit. Suggestion on several implementing law and nuclear security regulations that have not been adequately regulated need to be prepared and the bill of new and renewable energy should be imposed as soon as possible and to conclude nuclear power in the bill..
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGAINST DEFORESTATION IN THE RAWA SINGKIL WILDLIFE RESERVE Luthfia, Rifda Arifa; Safrina; Listriani, Sophia
Journal Social Sciences and Humanioran Review Vol. 2 No. 02 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Zhata Institut

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64578/jsshr.v2i02.201

Abstract

Deforestation in the Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve continues to intensify despite its formal legal protection. This research aims to analyze the existing forms of legal protection governing the Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve and to examine the major obstacles hindering the implementation of environmental laws against deforestation. This Research using a normative juridical method with juridical, conceptual and statutory approaches. Data were obtained through extensive literature review and analyzed qualitatively using descriptive analysis. The study show that strengthening environmental governance has become increasingly urgent. Legal reforms such as Law Number 32 of 2024 amending Law Number 5 of 1990 are found to be inadequately enforced. Although the national legal framework provides administrative and criminal sanctions, overlapping authority, weak inter-agency coordination, limited supervision, and corruption in permit processes significantly undermine enforcement. Strengthening preventive legal mechanisms should be promoted through clearer boundary demarcation, improved community based environmental education, and stricter, digitally monitored licensing supervision. In addition, it is essential to ensure effective law enforcement and sustainable governance of the Rawa Singkil Wildlife Reserve.
Co-Authors Aiyub Kadir, M. Yakub Luthfia, Rifda Arifa Mail, Syed Muhammad Huzaif Mochammad Imron Awalludin Putra, Raihan Maulana Rifqi, Muhammad Ariq Safrina