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Efektifitas Ekstrak Pektin dari Kulit Buah Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca Formatypica) Sebagai Antimikroba Anwar, Amirah Faizah; Azis, A. Asmawati
bionature Vol 19, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.892 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v19i2.9726

Abstract

Abstract. The research purpose to determine the antimicrobial activity of the extract pectin from fruit peel kepok banana (Musa paradisiaca formatypica). The extraction of pectin from banana peel kepok using conventional methods with 0.5 N hydrochloric acid solvent with factors consisting of pH (1.5 and 2.5) temperature (600C, 800C, 100 0C) and time (60, 90 and 120 minutes). This research was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (RAL) with factorial 2x3x3 3 times restating. The results yield a significant pectin is pH 2.5; temperature 1000C; and 120 minutes as much as 23.9%. The main factors were statistically significant influence on the results of pectin that is the interaction between pH and temperature, the interaction between temperature and time of extraction, and the interaction of pH, temperature, and time of extraction. Then do the phytochemical screening, to determine the content of secondary metabolites contained in the extract pectin from banana peel kepok. Test of antimicrobial activity using the paper disk. The microbes used in this research were Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans. Antimicrobial activity test results were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey test then with the average difference (α = 0.05). Results of phytochemical screening rind extract pectin from kepok banana (Musa paradisiaca formatypica) contains flavonoids and saponins. The results of the antimicrobial activity of the extract pectin from banana peel kepok showed antimicrobial activity on Escherichia coli and the fungus Candida albicans then Staphylococcus aureus there does not showed antimicrobial activity because there was no blocked zone on paper disk area. Keywords: extract pectin from fruit peel kepok banana (musa paradisiaca formatypica), phytochemical screening, antimicrobial activity.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI MODUL AJAR MAKANAN DAN SISTEM PENCERNAAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENCEGAHAN DINI STUNTING SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 TAKALAR Zulfikar, Muhammad Anjas; Azis, A. Asmawati; Taiyeb, A. Mushawwir
BIOEDUKASI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi) Vol 16, No 1 (2025): BIOEDUKASI, MEI 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/bioedukasi.v16i1.12331

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of implementing a teaching module on food and the digestive system on students’ knowledge and attitudes regarding the early prevention of stunting at SMA Negeri 1 Takalar. This research employed a pre-experimental design. The population consisted of 212 eleventh-grade students who had chosen biology. Using random sampling, classes XI F3 and XI F4 were selected as the sample, comprising a total of 72 students. Respondents were given a pretest, followed by a learning session using the teaching module, and then a posttest. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis through a paired sample t-test. The descriptive analysis revealed that, in the pretest, most students demonstrated very poor knowledge and negative attitudes. In contrast, posttest results showed that the majority had very good knowledge and positive attitudes. The inferential analysis indicated a significant effect of the teaching module on both knowledge and attitudes regarding the early prevention of stunting, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 for both aspects.