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KAJIAN TENTANG KOTA BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS KOTA YOGYAKARTA) Ervianto, Wulfram Indri
Media Teknik Sipil Vol 16, No 1 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.303 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jmts.v16i1.4995

Abstract

AbstractSustainability issues have become popular, these are caused by a global warming phenomenon that may concern the survival of life on the Earth by marking the increasing Earth’s average temperature caused by the greenhouse effect. The purpose of this study is to find out how the city of Yogyakarta accomodates the principles of eco-friendly approaches. The using of research methodology is based on qualitative approaches by interpreting of secondary data. Several achievements of sustainability which are (a) The increasing of Yogyakarta’s temperature and humidity is relatively high, one of  the effect is the lack of green open spaces, ± 17,98%. (b) In the case of air pollution issues indicate the level of carbon dioxide is 559.54 ppm exceeding the threshold applied by World Bank (381 PPM). (c) The inequality of income distribution indicates at the moderate imbalance (0,51). The result of this study are as follows : (a) To implement the concept of sustainable city. (b) To evaluate the environmental impact assessments for infrastructure in Yogyakarta. (c) To Issuie mayoral regulations requiring every infrastructure must have facility for treating hazardous and toxic waste materials independently and reporting periodic and routine audit results. (d) To develop appropriate technology for the processing of wastewater at the village level in order to be used for other purposes. (e) To enable economic activity at the village situation.Keywords: Study, Sustainable City, IndonesiaAbstrakIsu keberlanjutan menjadi populer, pemicunya adalah fenomena pemanasan global yang mengkawatirkan keberlangsungan kehidupan di Bumi. Gejalanya adalah meningkatnya suhu rata-rata di Bumi yang disebabkan oleh efek gas rumah kaca. Tujuan kajian adalah untuk mengetahui capaian kota Yogyakarta telah mengakomodasi prinsip ramah lingkungan. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan didasarkan pada pendekatan kualitatif melalui interpertasi data sekunder yang tersedia dan dapat diakses oleh umum. Beberapa capaian keberlanjutan di kota Yogyakarta adalah: (a) Suhu dan kelembaban kota Yogyakarta mengalami peningkatan relatif tinggi, disebabkan karena terbatasnya ruang terbuka hijau, yaitu ±17,98%. (b) Pencemaran udara, kadar  sebesar ±559,54 PPM melebihi ambang batas yang ditetapkan oleh World Bank, yaitu 381 PPM. (c) Rasio gini pada ketimpangan moderat (0,451). Hasil kajian adalah : (a) Mengimplementasikan konsep kota berkelanjutan secara lengkap dan benar. (b) Mengevaluasi analisis dampak lingkungan untuk hotel, pusat perbelanjaan, dan fasilitas kesehatan di kota Yogyakarta. (c) Menerbitkan peraturan walikota yang mewajibkan setiap hotel, pusat perbelanjaan, dan fasilitas kesehatan memiliki fasilitas pengolahan limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun secara mandiri dan melaporkan hasil audit secara berkala dan rutin. (d) Mengembangkan teknologi tepat guna untuk pengolahan limbah cair di tingkat kampung. (e) Menghidupkan aktivitas ekonomi di tingkat kampung.Kata kunci: Kajian, Kota Berkelanjutan, Indonesia.
Identifikasi dan Upaya Penanggulangan Cacat Konstruksi Bangunan Perumahan Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma Prihatno, Bowo; Ervianto, Wulfram Indri; Kaming, Peter Fortunatus
Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 15, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (652.331 KB) | DOI: 10.24002/jts.v15i1.3145

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study aims to identify construction defects in residential buildings of type 50 and smaller in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, examine the efforts of housing developers in overcoming construction defects, as well as the level of suitability and comfort of residential buildings according to consumers. This study adopted Six Sigma method as an instrument to get the value of construction defects. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires confirmed by interviews, as well as observations to residential buildings. Respondents numbered 14 residential consumers, 8 housing developers. Observations by researcher in 8 housing units. The results showed construction defects as a result of consumer identification was 20.87%, while theresults of the identification of researcher were 25.40%. The efforts to overcome construction defects with the lowest value are: the formal application of a quality management system. The biggest obstacle in developing small types of housing is land prices. The level of feasibility of housing received an answer 50% of respondents said it was feasible, 50% of respondents said it was quite feasible. The level of comfort of residential housing gets the answer 28.6% of respondents said it was comfortable, 57.1% of respondents said it was quite comfortable, and 14.3% of respondents said it was uncomfortable. ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi besaran cacat konstruksi bangunan perumahan tipe 50 dan lebih kecil di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, mengkaji upaya pengembang perumahan dalam menanggulangi cacat konstruksi, serta tingkat kelayakan dan kenyamanan huni bangunan perumahan menurut konsumen. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode six sigma sebagai instrumen untuk mendapatkan nilai cacat konstruksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang dikonfirmasi dengan wawancara, serta observasi ke bangunan perumahan.Responden berjumlah 14 konsumen perumahan, 8 pengembang perumahan. Observasi dilaksanakandi 8 unit perumahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan besaran cacat konstruksi hasil identifikasi konsumen adalah 20,87% sedangkan hasil identifikasi peneliti adalah 25,40%. Upaya penanggulangan cacat konstruksi dengan nilai terendah adalah: penerapan sistem manajemen mutu secara formal. Kendala terbesar dalam pengembangan perumahan tipe kecil adalah harga tanah. Tingkat kelayakan huni perumahan memperoleh jawaban 50% responden menyatakan layak, 50% responden menyatakan cukup layak. Tingkat kenyamanan huni perumahan memperoleh jawaban 28,6% responden menyatakan nyaman, 57,1% responden menyatakan cukup nyaman, dan 14,3% responden menyatakan kurang nyaman.